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Amazon Forest in Trouble: Drought, Fires, and Concerns

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The Amazon rainforest is very dry this year, the driest it has ever been. This is bad for the people and animals living there. Rivers are too low for boats, fires are burning, and plants are dying. Scientists are worried because the rainforest helps control the weather for the whole world.

People who live in the rainforest are having a hard time. One man, Oliveira Tikuna, says it's never been this dry before. Rivers are so low that it's hard for people to get things they need, like food and medicine. Many trees and plants are starting to die because it's so dry.

If the rainforest keeps getting drier, it could change into a different kind of place with fewer trees, called a savannah. The rainforest holds a lot of carbon, which is important for keeping the air clean. But if it changes, it won't hold as much carbon anymore. A scientist named Carlos Nobre says if we cut down too many trees and the world gets too warm, the rainforest could reach a point where it can't go back to the way it was. People are trying to stop cutting down trees, but we need to do more to help the rainforest.

Original news source: Amazon drought: 'We've never seen anything like this' (BBC)

🎧 Listen:

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. rainforest
2. control
3. savannah
4. carbon
5. medicine
6. scientist
7. dry
8. worried
9. change
10. important
11. cutting
12. trying

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– Charades
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups. Give each group a set of flashcards with words related to the article (e.g. rainforest, dry, fire, tree, boat). One student from each group will pick a flashcard and act out the word without speaking, while the other group members try to guess the word.
– News Summary
Instructions: Have the students take turns summarizing the main points of the article in their own words. Encourage them to use the present tense and include key details such as the dryness of the rainforest, the impact on people and animals, and the potential consequences.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions: Divide the class into pairs. Give each pair a list of statements related to the article (e.g. "Cutting down trees should be completely stopped" or "The Amazon rainforest will recover from the dryness"). Have the students discuss each statement and indicate whether they agree or disagree. Afterward, have a class discussion to share and compare opinions.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Create a list of vocabulary words from the article (e.g. rainforest, dry, fire, carbon). Divide the class into small groups. One student from each group will choose a word and draw it on the board while the other group members try to guess the word. Encourage the students to use gestures and facial expressions to convey meaning.
– Pros and Cons
Instructions: Divide the class into two groups. Assign one group the task of listing the pros of the rainforest getting drier (e.g. potential for new habitats, changes in biodiversity) and the other group the task of listing the cons (e.g. impact on people and animals, potential loss of carbon storage). Have each group present their lists and then facilitate a class discussion on the topic.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

1. Why is it bad that the Amazon rainforest is very dry this year?

2. What are some problems that the people and animals living in the rainforest are facing because of the dryness?

3. Why is Oliveira Tikuna having a hard time in the rainforest?

4. What could happen if the rainforest keeps getting drier?

5. Why is it important for the rainforest to hold a lot of carbon?

6. What could happen if we cut down too many trees in the rainforest?

7. What can we do to help the rainforest?

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

The Amazon is very dry this year, the driest it has ever been. This is bad for the people and animals living there. Rivers are too low for boats, fires are , and plants are dying. Scientists are worried because the rainforest helps control the for the whole . People who live in the rainforest are having a hard time. One man, Tikuna, says it's never been this dry before. Rivers are so low that it's hard for people to get things they , like food and medicine. Many trees and plants are starting to die because it's so dry. If the rainforest keeps drier, it could change into a different kind of place with fewer , called a savannah. The rainforest holds a lot of carbon, which is important for keeping the air clean. But if it , it won't hold as much carbon anymore. A named Carlos Nobre if we cut down too many trees and the world gets too warm, the rainforest could a point where it can't go back to the way it was. People are trying to stop cutting down trees, but we need to do more to help the rainforest.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What is the Amazon rainforest?
2. How do you think the people and animals living in the rainforest feel when it's very dry?
3. Do you think it's important for the rainforest to have a lot of trees? Why or why not?
4. How would you feel if you couldn't get the things you need, like food and medicine?
5. Do you like plants? Why or why not?
6. What do you think will happen if the rainforest keeps getting drier?
7. How do you think the world would be different if the rainforest turned into a savannah?
8. Do you think it's important to keep the air clean? Why or why not?
9. What do you think will happen if we cut down too many trees?
10. Do you think it's good or bad that people are trying to stop cutting down trees? Why or why not?
11. How do you think we can help the rainforest?
12. Why do you think it's important to protect the rainforest?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. rainforest
2. control
3. savannah
4. carbon
5. medicine
6. scientist
7. dry
8. worried
9. change
10. important
11. cutting
12. trying

Meanings

(A) Not wet; without water
(B) A stuff in the air that trees help keep clean
(C) To cut something down with a tool
(D) A person who studies things to learn how they work
(E) To make or become different
(F) A big forest with lots of rain, trees, and animals
(G) To be in charge of something or make it work the way you want
(H) Feeling that something bad might happen
(I) Things that help you feel better when you're sick
(J) Something that really matters or is needed
(K) To make an effort to do something
(L) A place with lots of grass and not many trees

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Why is the Amazon rainforest dry this year?
(a) There are too many rivers
(b) It hasn't rained enough
(c) There are too many trees
(d) The animals drank all the water
2. How are people and animals affected by the dry rainforest?
(a) The animals are having a party
(b) People are swimming in the rivers
(c) The animals are building boats
(d) It's hard for people to get food and medicine
3. What could happen if the rainforest keeps getting drier?
(a) It could turn into a savannah with fewer trees
(b) It could turn into a desert with lots of water
(c) It could turn into a snowy forest
(d) It could turn into a city with tall buildings
4. Why is the rainforest important for the whole world?
(a) It helps control the weather
(b) It has the best food
(c) It has the most animals
(d) It has the tallest trees
5. What does the rainforest hold a lot of?
(a) Water
(b) Rocks
(c) Carbon
(d) Air
6. What could happen if we cut down too many trees?
(a) The rainforest will become a desert
(b) The rainforest will have more trees
(c) The rainforest will become a snowy forest
(d) The rainforest won't hold as much carbon anymore
7. What does Carlos Nobre say about the rainforest?
(a) It will always stay the same
(b) It could reach a point where it can't go back to the way it was
(c) It will become a desert
(d) It will become a city
8. What do people need to do to help the rainforest?
(a) Cut down more trees
(b) Build more boats
(c) Stop cutting down trees
(d) Swim in the rivers

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

The low water levels in the rivers are making it difficult for boats to navigate and for people to get the things they need, like food and medicine.
Efforts are being made to stop deforestation, but more needs to be done to protect and help the rainforest.
If the rainforest continues to get wetter, it could transform into a different type of environment called a desert, with fewer trees.
Scientists are not concerned because the rainforest plays a crucial role in controlling the weather for the entire world.
Planting more trees and global warming could reach a point where the rainforest can recover and return to its original state.
The Amazon rainforest is experiencing its driest year ever, which is causing problems for the people and animals living there.
The rainforest holds a lot of carbon, which helps keep the air clean, but if it changes, it won't be able to hold as much carbon anymore.
The dry conditions are not causing fires to burn in the rainforest, further damaging the plants and trees.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. Why is the Amazon rainforest very dry this year?
2. What are some problems that the dry rainforest is causing for the people and animals living there?
3. How are the low rivers affecting the people who live in the rainforest?
4. What could happen to the rainforest if it keeps getting drier?
5. Why is it important to stop cutting down trees in the rainforest?

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