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Amazon: From Bookstore to Everything Store

Amazon's 30-year evolution showcases its dominance across diverse sectors, raising questions about future innovations.
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Amazon is now 30 years old. It started as a bookstore online but now sells almost everything. Amazon has 175 big warehouses around the world and sends out millions of packages every day. Besides shopping, Amazon also has movies, smart home gadgets, and cloud services.

Amazon was started by Jeff Bezos in 1994. It grew very fast and changed a lot, but some people criticize it for how it treats workers and pays taxes. Now, people wonder what Amazon will do next. Some think it might use its shopping data for better ads or combine its different services more.

Amazon faces new challenges from companies like Temu and Shein that sell cheaper products. Some think these companies won't be as big as Amazon, but others say Amazon will stay on top if people keep using it to shop. To stay ahead, Amazon might need to use new technology like artificial intelligence. It also has to deal with rules and competition as online shopping changes.

Original news source: Amazon at 30: What next for 'The Everything Company'? (BBC)

🎧 Listen:

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. warehouse
2. criticize
3. packages
4. gadgets
5. services
6. challenges
7. cheaper
8. combine
9. data
10. artificial intelligence
11. competition
12. rules

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– CHARADES
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups. Each group will take turns acting out different aspects of Amazon's business (like shopping, delivery, or cloud services) without using any words. The other groups will guess what they are acting out.
– HEADLINE CREATION
Instructions: Have students work in pairs to create catchy headlines based on the article about Amazon. Encourage them to think creatively and use interesting adjectives. Afterward, each pair can share their headlines with the class.
– OPINION POLL
Instructions: Write statements related to Amazon on the board (e.g., "Amazon is good for shoppers" or "Amazon should pay more taxes"). Students will walk around the classroom and ask their classmates whether they agree or disagree with each statement, tallying responses.
– MIND MAP
Instructions: On a large piece of paper or a whiteboard, write "Amazon" in the center. As a class, brainstorm different aspects of Amazon mentioned in the article (such as "shopping," "warehouses," "criticism") and create a mind map around the main idea.
– FUTURE PREDICTIONS
Instructions: Students will work in small groups to discuss and write down their predictions about what Amazon might do in the next 10 years. After discussing, each group will present one prediction to the class, explaining their reasoning.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

1. When was Amazon started and who started it?

2. What did Amazon first sell when it began?

3. How many big warehouses does Amazon have around the world?

4. What are some other things Amazon offers besides shopping?

5. Why do some people criticize Amazon?

6. What new challenges is Amazon facing from other companies?

7. What might Amazon need to use to stay ahead in online shopping?

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

Amazon is now 30 old. It started as a bookstore online but now sells almost everything. Amazon has 175 big warehouses around the world and out millions of packages every day. Besides shopping, Amazon also has , smart home gadgets, and cloud services. Amazon was started by Jeff Bezos in 1994. It grew very fast and changed a lot, but some people it for how it treats and pays taxes. Now, people what Amazon will do next. Some think it might use its shopping data for better ads or combine its services more. Amazon faces new from companies like Temu and Shein that cheaper products. Some think these companies won't be as big as Amazon, but others say will stay on top if people keep using it to . To stay ahead, Amazon might to use new technology like artificial intelligence. It also has to deal with rules and competition as online shopping changes.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What is your favorite thing to buy online?
2. How would you feel if you had to wait a long time for a package you ordered?
3. Do you like shopping at Amazon? Why or why not?
4. What is a good thing about shopping online?
5. How do you think online shopping will change in the future?
6. Do you think it is important for companies to treat their workers well? Why?
7. What is your opinion about companies that sell things very cheap?
8. How would you feel if you could only buy things from one store?
9. Do you think it is better to shop online or in a store? Why?
10. What is a smart home gadget you would like to have?
11. How do you think Amazon can stay popular with customers?
12. Do you think using new technology like artificial intelligence is a good idea for companies? Why or why not?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. warehouse
2. criticize
3. packages
4. gadgets
5. services
6. challenges
7. cheaper
8. combine
9. data
10. artificial intelligence
11. competition
12. rules

Meanings

(A) Computers that can think and learn like humans
(B) Costs less money
(C) Small electronic devices or tools
(D) Trying to be better than others in the same business
(E) Helpful actions or work done for others
(F) Boxes or parcels sent in the mail
(G) Information collected about something
(H) To put things together
(I) Instructions or laws that tell you what you can or cannot do
(J) To say what you think is wrong with something
(K) Difficult tasks or problems to solve
(L) A large building where goods are stored

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Who started Amazon?
(a) Jeff Bezos
(b) Bill Gates
(c) Mark Zuckerberg
(d) Elon Musk
2. What did Amazon first sell?
(a) Clothes
(b) Toys
(c) Electronics
(d) Books
3. How many big warehouses does Amazon have around the world?
(a) 100
(b) 250
(c) 175
(d) 50
4. What type of services does Amazon offer besides shopping?
(a) Sports
(b) Gardening
(c) Travel
(d) Movies
5. In what year was Amazon started?
(a) 2000
(b) 1994
(c) 1990
(d) 1998
6. What is one challenge Amazon faces from other companies?
(a) Cheaper products
(b) Better ads
(c) More warehouses
(d) Faster delivery
7. What technology might Amazon use to stay ahead?
(a) Virtual reality
(b) Artificial intelligence
(c) 3D printing
(d) Robotics
8. What do some people criticize Amazon for?
(a) Its logo design
(b) Its website speed
(c) How it treats workers
(d) Its delivery time

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

Jeff Bezos is the person who ended Amazon.
Some people are worried about how Amazon treats its workers.
Besides shopping, Amazon also offers movies and smart home gadgets.
Amazon started as an offline bookstore in 1994.
Amazon faces competition from companies like Zemo and Shine.
Amazon has 175 big warehouses around the world.
Every day, Amazon sends out millions of packages.
To stay successful, Amazon might avoid using new technology like artificial intelligence.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. What did Amazon start as when it was first created?
2. Who started Amazon in 1994?
3. How many big warehouses does Amazon have around the world?
4. What are some things Amazon sells besides books?
5. What new challenges is Amazon facing from other companies?

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