Australia has promised to give money to help Tuvalu deal with climate change. This includes helping to make the main island bigger. The agreement also says Australia will protect Tuvalu from military attacks. In return, Tuvalu won't make defense deals with other countries without Australia's permission. New Zealand and the US have similar deals with other Pacific nations.

Tuvalu is a small country with 11,200 people. It's been trying to deal with the problem of rising seas. The country is taking steps to make sure it stays a country, even if it loses land because of climate change. In January, Tuvalu said it plans to make a digital version of itself in the metaverse to keep its history and culture safe.

The Australian Prime Minister said the agreement is "ground-breaking." The Tuvalu Prime Minister called it "a beacon of hope." The deal is a big step in making sure the region stays stable, sustainable, and prosperous. It's also a big deal because it shows that bigger countries have a responsibility to help those who are most affected by climate change.

Original news source: Australia offers climate refuge to Tuvalu citizens (BBC)

– News Summary
Instructions: Students will be divided into small groups. Each group will read the article and then work together to create a brief news summary of the main points in their own words. They will have 10 minutes to prepare, and then each group will present their summary to the class.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions: Write a series of statements about the article on the board (e.g., "Climate change is the most important issue facing Pacific nations today," "Larger countries have a responsibility to help smaller nations affected by climate change"). Students will stand in a line according to how strongly they agree or disagree with each statement. Afterwards, have a class discussion where students explain their positions.
– Future Predictions
Instructions: After discussing the article, ask students to write down their predictions on how the relationship between Australia and Tuvalu will evolve in the next 10 years as a result of this agreement. They should consider the potential impacts on immigration, climate action, and regional security. Students can share their predictions with the class and debate the likelihood of each scenario.
– Keyword Hangman
Instructions: Play a game of hangman using key vocabulary from the article (e.g., "residency," "climate change," "metaverse," "sustainable"). This will serve as a fun way to review and reinforce new words from the text. Split the class into two teams and alternate turns, with each correct letter earning a point for the team.
– Think-Pair-Share
Instructions: Pose a question related to the article for the students to think about individually, such as "What are the potential pros and cons of the Falepili Union agreement for Tuvalu and Australia?" After a few minutes of individual reflection, students will pair up to discuss their thoughts. Finally, pairs will share their insights with the entire class, fostering a group discussion on the topic.

Australia and Tuvalu, a small ? nation, have made a big agreement. The deal allows up to 280 ? from Tuvalu to live, work, and study in Australia each year. This is the first time Australia has offered ? to people from another country because of climate change. The agreement, called the ? Union, is a big deal for both countries. It also means Australia will help Tuvalu with climate action and security. Australia has promised to give ? to help Tuvalu deal with climate change. This ? helping to make the main island bigger. The agreement also says Australia will protect Tuvalu from military attacks. In return, Tuvalu won't make ? deals with other ? without Australia's permission. New Zealand and the US have ? deals with other Pacific nations. Tuvalu is a small country with 11,200 people. It's been trying to deal with the problem of rising seas. The country is taking ? to make sure it stays a country, even if it loses land because of ? change. In ?, Tuvalu said it plans to make a digital version of itself in the metaverse to keep its history and culture safe. The Australian Prime Minister said the agreement is "ground-breaking." The ? Prime Minister called it "a ? of hope." The deal is a big step in making sure the ? stays stable, ?, and prosperous. It's also a big deal because it shows that bigger countries have a responsibility to help those who are most affected by climate change.

1. What is climate change, and why do you think it's a problem for some countries?
2. How would you feel if you had to move to another country because of climate change?
3. Do you like the idea of countries helping each other when they face big problems? Why or why not?
4. Do you think it's fair for one country to ask permission from another before making defense deals? Why?
5. What is a "digital version" of a country, and how do you think it could help preserve history and culture?
6. Have you ever heard of the metaverse? What do you think it's for?
7. If your country was affected by climate change, would you prefer to move to another country or stay and face the challenges? Why?
8. How important do you think it is for bigger countries to take responsibility for climate change? Why?
9. What does the term "ground-breaking" mean to you, and can you think of any ground-breaking agreements or inventions?
10. What is a "beacon of hope," and have you ever experienced something that gave you hope during tough times?
11. Do you think studying abroad is a good opportunity? Why or why not?
12. How can making an island bigger help with climate change problems, in your opinion?
13. What kind of climate action do you think is most effective?
14. Can you imagine what life might be like for people from Tuvalu moving to Australia? How might it be different from their home?
15. What does a sustainable and prosperous region look like to you?

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