Some people can't burp because of a condition called retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD). It causes things like bloating, gurgling noises in the chest and neck, and farting. Researchers found that R-CPD not only causes physical pain but also makes people feel embarrassed, anxious, and depressed. The study showed that many doctors don't know much about this condition, so people with R-CPD don't get the help they need. The researchers want more research and awareness about R-CPD because it can really affect people's lives in a bad way.
R-CPD, also known as "no burp syndrome," happens when a muscle in the throat can't relax, so gas can't go up. One way to treat this is with Botox injections, which relax the muscle. A doctor named Yakubu Karagama has been using this treatment since 2016 and has seen it change his patients' lives. But right now, Botox injections are only available as a private treatment because not enough doctors know about R-CPD.
Mr. Karagama said that not many people understand how burping works or even know that R-CPD exists. Some people have had this condition their whole lives and didn't even know it. He said we need more money for research on R-CPD so that people can get the help they need.
The study found that doctors don't know much about R-CPD, so people with this condition don't get the help they need. The researchers said it's important to learn more about R-CPD so that more people can get diagnosed and treated. They also mentioned that people with hard-to-diagnose disorders often have mental health problems, so it's important to look at the mental health side of R-CPD too.
In conclusion, R-CPD can really affect people's lives, causing physical pain and emotional distress. Doctors don't know much about this condition, so people with R-CPD don't get the help they need. We need more research and awareness about R-CPD so that more people can get diagnosed and treated.
Original news source: Non-burping can damage quality of life, researchers say (BBC)
π§ Listen:
π Vocabulary:
Group or Classroom Activities
Warm-up Activities:
– News Summary
Instructions:
1. Divide the class into small groups.
2. Give each group a copy of the article.
3. Instruct the groups to read the article and summarize the main points in a news report format.
4. Encourage the groups to focus on the key information and important details.
5. After a designated time, have each group present their news summary to the class.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions:
1. Write the following question on the board: "Do you think more research and awareness should be done on R-CPD?"
2. Divide the class into pairs.
3. Instruct each pair to discuss their opinion on the question and come up with at least three reasons to support their view.
4. After the discussion, ask each pair to share their opinion and reasons with another pair.
5. Encourage respectful debate and discussion among the pairs.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions:
1. Write down key vocabulary words from the article on separate pieces of paper or index cards.
2. Divide the class into small groups.
3. Instruct each group to choose one person to be the artist.
4. The artist will randomly select a vocabulary word and draw a picture to represent it.
5. The rest of the group must guess the word based on the drawing.
6. Rotate the roles within each group and continue playing until all the vocabulary words have been used.
– Keyword Taboo
Instructions:
1. Write down key vocabulary words from the article on separate pieces of paper or index cards.
2. Divide the class into two teams.
3. Choose one person from each team to be the "explainer" for the round.
4. Show the explainer a vocabulary word from the article (without the team seeing it).
5. The explainer must describe the word to their team without using the word itself or any of its derivatives.
6. The team must guess the word within a designated time limit.
7. If the team guesses correctly, they earn a point. If not, the other team has a chance to steal the point.
8. Rotate the roles and continue playing until all the vocabulary words have been used.
– Future Predictions
Instructions:
1. Instruct each student to imagine they are a doctor specializing in R-CPD treatment.
2. Ask them to write a short paragraph predicting how the understanding and treatment of R-CPD will change in the future.
3. Encourage them to think about advancements in technology, research, and awareness.
4. After they have finished writing, ask volunteers to share their predictions with the class.
5. Facilitate a discussion about the different ideas and possibilities for the future of R-CPD treatment.
π€ Comprehension Questions:
The condition is called retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD) or "no burp syndrome."
Some symptoms of R-CPD include bloating, gurgling noises in the chest and neck, and farting.
R-CPD can make people feel embarrassed, anxious, and depressed.
Many doctors don't know much about R-CPD because it is not a well-known condition and there hasn't been enough research done on it.
R-CPD can be treated with Botox injections, which relax the muscle in the throat that is causing the problem.
Patients who received Botox injections for R-CPD have seen positive changes in their lives. The treatment has helped them burp and relieved their symptoms.
More research on R-CPD is important so that more people can be diagnosed and treated. It will also help raise awareness about the condition among doctors and the general public.
Besides the physical symptoms, the mental health side of R-CPD should also be considered. People with hard-to-diagnose disorders often have mental health problems, so it is important to address both aspects of the condition.
π§βοΈ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:
Some people can't burp because of a condition called retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD). It causes things like bloating, gurgling in the chest and neck, and . Researchers found that R-CPD not only causes physical pain but also makes people feel , , and depressed. The study showed that many doctors don't know much about this condition, so people with R-CPD don't get the help they need. The researchers want more research and awareness about R-CPD because it can really affect people's in a bad way. R-CPD, also known as "no burp syndrome," happens when a muscle in the throat can't relax, so gas can't go up. One way to treat this is with injections, which relax the muscle. A doctor Yakubu has been using this treatment since 2016 and has seen it change his patients' lives. But right now, Botox injections are only available as a private treatment because not enough doctors know about R-CPD. Mr. Karagama said that not many understand how burping or even know that R-CPD . Some people have had this condition their whole lives and didn't even know it. He said we need more money for research on R-CPD so that people can get the help they need. The found that doctors don't know much about R-CPD, so people with this condition don't get the help they need. The researchers said it's important to learn more about R-CPD so that more people can get diagnosed and . They also that people with hard-to-diagnose disorders often have mental health problems, so it's important to look at the mental health side of R-CPD too. In conclusion, R-CPD can really people's lives, causing physical pain and emotional distress. Doctors don't know much about this condition, so people with R-CPD don't get the help they need. We need more research and about R-CPD so that more people can get diagnosed and treated.
π¬ Discussion Questions:
1. What is retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD) and how does it affect people?
2. How do you think it would feel to have R-CPD, with symptoms like bloating and gurgling noises?
3. Do you think it's important for doctors to be knowledgeable about R-CPD? Why or why not?
4. How would you feel if you had R-CPD and doctors didn't know much about it, so you couldn't get the help you needed?
5. Do you think it's fair that Botox injections for R-CPD are only available as a private treatment? Why or why not?
6. What do you think about the idea of more research and awareness for R-CPD? Why is it important?
7. Have you ever heard of R-CPD before reading this article? Why or why not?
8. How do you think people with R-CPD feel when they find out they have this condition after having it their whole lives without knowing?
9. Do you think mental health is an important aspect to consider when studying R-CPD? Why or why not?
10. What do you think about the idea of R-CPD causing not only physical pain but also emotional distress?
11. How would you feel if you had a hard-to-diagnose disorder like R-CPD and it affected your mental health as well?
12. Do you think it's common for doctors to not know much about certain medical conditions? Why or why not?
13. How do you think it would feel to finally get diagnosed with R-CPD after struggling with the symptoms for a long time?
14. Do you think it's fair that people with R-CPD don't get the help they need because doctors don't know much about it? Why or why not?
15. What are some ways that more research and awareness for R-CPD could be promoted?
Individual Activities
ππ Vocabulary Meanings:
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Words
Meanings
π‘ Multiple Choice Questions:
π΅οΈ True or False Questions:
π Write a Summary:
Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
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