Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

IELTS General Training – Writing (Task 1 & Task 2): Practice Questions 1

Task 1

Spend 20 minutes on this task.

Countdown Timer:

20:00

Imagine you recently attended a one-day cooking workshop in your city. You had an enjoyable experience and learned a lot from it. Write a letter to your friend who lives in another city, sharing your experience.
In your letter, you should:
- Tell them why you decided to attend the cooking workshop.
- Describe what you did and learned during the workshop.
- Explain why you found the workshop enjoyable.
- Suggest why your friend should or should not attend a similar workshop in their city.

You should write at least 150 words.
Words: 0



Task 2

Spend 40 minutes on this task.

Countdown Timer:

40:00

Many people think that living in a big city is better because there are more job opportunities and things to do. However, others believe that life in the countryside is more peaceful and healthy.

Discuss the benefits of both living in a big city and in the countryside. Give your view and explain why, using examples from your own life or things you've heard or read.

You should write at least 250 words.
Words: 0


Answers and Tips

Task 1

Band 5 Example Answer:

Dear Emily,

I attended a one-day cooking workshop recently. I decided to go because I wanted to learn how to cook different dishes.

During the workshop, we learned to make a lot of dishes. We made pasta, pizza, and a cake. It was fun to cook with other people. The chef was good and taught us a lot. I learned how to chop vegetables fast and how to bake a cake.

I enjoyed the workshop because it was fun to cook and learn new things. I also liked meeting new people. We all cooked together and it was a good time.

I think you should go to a cooking workshop in your city. You like to cook, so you will enjoy it. You will also learn new things. But if you are busy, maybe you should not go. It takes a lot of time.

Take care,
John

Band 7 Example Answer:

Dear Emily,

I recently attended a one-day cooking workshop here in my city and I wanted to share my experience with you.

I've always had a passion for cooking, but I felt like I needed to expand my culinary skills, so I decided to attend this workshop. It was an amazing opportunity to learn from professional chefs and meet like-minded people.

During the workshop, we learned how to prepare several exotic dishes, including a Thai curry and an Italian risotto. We also learned about the importance of using fresh ingredients and the correct cooking techniques. I particularly enjoyed the hands-on experience, which allowed me to practice and improve my cooking skills.

The workshop was enjoyable because it was interactive, informative, and fun. The chefs were friendly and patient, and they provided us with useful tips and tricks. There was also a sense of camaraderie among the participants, which made the experience even more enjoyable.

I think you should consider attending a similar workshop in your city. Not only will you learn new recipes, but you will also have a great time. However, if you're not into cooking, it might not be as enjoyable for you.

Take care and let me know if you decide to attend a workshop.

Best wishes,
Jessica

Band 9 Example Answer:

Dear Emily,

How are things with you? I am writing to share an exciting experience I recently had. I attended a one-day cooking workshop in our city and it was absolutely enlightening.

As you know, I have always been a food enthusiast and the idea of creating my own culinary masterpieces has always intrigued me. The workshop seemed like the perfect opportunity to hone my cooking skills and learn from professional chefs. Hence, I decided to attend it.

The workshop was a blend of theory and practical sessions. We learned about various cooking techniques, the importance of ingredients and their proportions, and even some plating aesthetics. I had the chance to prepare a three-course meal under the guidance of a renowned chef, which was a thrilling experience. I also learned to make some exotic dishes, which I am eager to try at home.

What made the workshop enjoyable was the hands-on experience, the friendly and knowledgeable instructors, and the camaraderie among the participants. We were all there because of our love for food and cooking, which made the atmosphere lively and engaging.

Emily, knowing your interest in cooking and experimenting with new recipes, I would highly recommend a similar workshop in your city. It's not just about learning new recipes, but also about understanding the art and science behind cooking. However, if you're looking for advanced culinary skills, you might find the content a bit basic.

I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this.

Warm regards,
Anna

Useful expressions and vocabulary for Task 1:

1. Culinary skills (noun phrase): This means cooking abilities or talents. It's like being good at making food.
2. Workshop (noun): This is like a class or lesson, but usually it's for a short time and you get to do practical things, like cooking.
3. Hands-on experience (expression): This means you actually get to do things yourself, not just watch or listen.
4. Enlightening (adjective): This word means something that gives you new knowledge or understanding. It's like turning on a light in your brain.
5. Delve into (verb phrase): This means to deeply explore or study something. Imagine diving into a pool of knowledge.
6. Techniques (noun): These are special ways to do something. For example, in cooking, it could be how to cut vegetables in a certain way.
7. Engaging (adjective): This word means something that grabs your attention and interest. If something is engaging, you don't get bored.
8. Interactive (adjective): This means you get to participate or do things, not just watch or listen.
9. Enthusiastic (adjective): This means being very excited or eager about something.
10. Recommend (verb): This means to suggest that someone should do something because you think it's good.
11. Beneficial (adjective): This means helpful or good for you.
12. Unique opportunity (noun phrase): This means a special chance to do something that doesn't come often.
13. Expand one's horizon (expression): This means to learn new things or have new experiences. It's like looking further into the distance than you usually do.
14. Immerse oneself in (verb phrase): This means to completely involve yourself in something. It's like diving into a pool of whatever you're doing.
15. Whet one's appetite (expression): This means to increase your interest in something. It's like making you hungry for knowledge or experience.


Tips:

1. Answer all parts of the question: Make sure your letter answers all four parts of the question. If you miss any part, you will lose points. So, tell your friend why you decided to attend the workshop, describe what you did and learned, explain why you enjoyed it, and suggest whether or not they should go to a similar workshop.

2. Use a friendly and informal tone: Since you're writing a letter to a friend, your language should be informal and friendly. You can use contractions (like "I've" instead of "I have"), and you can use casual words and phrases that you would use in a conversation with a friend.

3. Include specific details: When you describe what you did and learned at the workshop, be sure to include specific details. For example, you could mention a new recipe you learned or a particular cooking technique that was taught. This will make your letter more interesting and believable.

4. Express your feelings: Don't just say that you found the workshop enjoyable; explain why. Maybe you loved learning new cooking skills, or maybe you enjoyed meeting other people who love cooking. Sharing your feelings will make your letter more personal and engaging.

5. Give reasons for your suggestions: If you suggest that your friend should or should not attend a similar workshop, explain why. Maybe you think they would enjoy it because they love cooking, or maybe you think they wouldn't like it because the workshop was very advanced and they're a beginner. Always back up your suggestions with reasons.

Task 2

Band 5 Example Answer:

Living in a big city and living in the countryside both have good things. I will talk about both.

Living in a big city is good because there are many jobs. For example, in New York, there are jobs in many things like tech, finance, and art. I have a friend, John, who moved to New York for a job in tech. He said there are many opportunities for him to grow in his career.

Also, in a big city, there is always something to do. There are many restaurants, shops, and events. For example, my cousin, Lisa, lives in London. She says she never gets bored because there is always a new restaurant to try or a new show to watch.

But, living in the countryside is also good. It is very peaceful and quiet. My uncle, Bob, lives in the countryside. He says he likes the quiet and the fresh air. He can go for long walks in the fields and woods. He says it is very good for his health.

Also, in the countryside, people are very friendly. They know each other and help each other. For example, when Bob was sick, his neighbors helped him with his farm work.

In my view, both city life and countryside life are good. It depends on what you like. If you like a busy life with many things to do, a city is good. If you like a quiet life with fresh air and friendly people, the countryside is good. I like both, so I live in a small city. It has jobs and things to do, but it is also quiet and has fresh air.



Band 7 Example Answer:

Living in a big city or in the countryside both have their own advantages. Many people are attracted to city life because of the job opportunities and the bustling lifestyle. In contrast, others prefer the tranquility and health benefits of the countryside.

Big cities are often economic hubs, providing a wide array of job opportunities. For instance, my cousin, Maria, moved to New York City for her career in finance, a sector that thrives in large cities. Cities also offer a variety of entertainment options, from concerts and museums to diverse restaurants and shopping centers. I remember when I visited Maria, we went to a different restaurant every night, each offering a unique cuisine from around the world.

On the other hand, the countryside offers a peaceful and healthy lifestyle. The environment is less polluted, which can be beneficial for physical health. My friend, John, who lives in a small village, always tells me about his morning walks in the fresh air, something that is hard to find in a busy city. The countryside also provides a sense of community, where everyone knows each other. This can lead to a more relaxed and stress-free life. John, for example, enjoys the close-knit community in his village where everyone looks out for each other.

In my view, both city and countryside living have their merits. However, I personally prefer city life. Despite the noise and hustle, I enjoy the diversity and opportunities that a city provides. I believe that while the countryside offers a peaceful environment, it may lack the dynamism and opportunities for growth that a city can provide. Nonetheless, the choice between city and countryside living depends on an individual's personal preference and lifestyle.

Band 9 Example Answer:

Living in a big city and in the countryside both have their unique advantages, and the choice between the two often depends on an individual's lifestyle and personal preferences.

The allure of big cities often lies in the multitude of opportunities they offer. For instance, cities are usually bustling with job prospects in diverse fields, making them a preferred choice for career-oriented individuals. In my case, moving to New York City opened doors to a promising career in finance, a sector that was almost non-existent in my small hometown. Furthermore, cities are often cultural melting pots, offering a plethora of activities, from art exhibitions to music festivals, providing a vibrant social life. For example, my friend Maria, who is an art enthusiast, finds the city's art galleries and museums a significant part of her life.

On the other hand, life in the countryside is synonymous with tranquility and a healthier lifestyle. The absence of the constant hustle and bustle that characterizes city life provides a peaceful environment, beneficial for mental well-being. For instance, my cousin John, who moved to the countryside, often shares how the serene environment has helped him combat stress. Moreover, the countryside offers fresh air and open spaces, promoting a healthier lifestyle. The availability of organic, locally sourced food is another advantage. My aunt, who lives in a rural area, enjoys growing her own vegetables, which is almost impossible in a city apartment.

In my view, both city and countryside living have their merits. However, I lean more towards city life because of the career opportunities and social activities it offers. This preference is largely influenced by my personal experiences and career aspirations. However, it is crucial to remember that the choice between city and countryside living is subjective and should align with one's lifestyle and personal preferences.

Useful expressions and vocabulary for Task 2:

1. Urban lifestyle (noun phrase): This means the way of life in a big city, including all the things people do, like jobs, activities, and socializing. It's busy and fast-paced.
2. Rural living (noun phrase): This means life in the countryside or in small towns. It's usually slower and quieter than city life.
3. Employment prospects (noun phrase): This means the chances or opportunities to find a job. There are often more in big cities.
4. Tranquil (adjective): This means very quiet and peaceful. The countryside is often described as tranquil.
5. Bustling (adjective): This means busy and full of activity or people. Big cities are usually bustling.
6. Health benefits (noun phrase): These are ways that something can help improve your health. Some people think living in the countryside has health benefits.
7. Cultural offerings (noun phrase): These are things like music, art, theater, and food that a place has to offer. Big cities usually have more cultural offerings.
8. Access to amenities (noun phrase): This means being able to easily use things like shops, restaurants, hospitals, and schools. Big cities usually have better access to amenities.
9. Close-knit community (noun phrase): This is a group of people who live in the same area and know each other well. Countryside areas often have close-knit communities.
10. Scenic beauty (noun phrase): This means beautiful views of nature. The countryside usually has more scenic beauty than big cities.
11. Fast-paced lifestyle (noun phrase): This means a way of life that is busy and fast, with lots of things to do. Big cities often have a fast-paced lifestyle.
12. Quality of life (noun phrase): This means how good or bad a person's life is, based on things like their health, comfort, and happiness. Some people think the quality of life is better in the countryside.
13. Public transportation systems (noun phrase): These are things like buses, trams, and trains that people can use to get around in a city. Big cities usually have good public transportation systems.
14. Peace and serenity (noun phrase): This means a feeling of being calm and peaceful. The countryside often offers more peace and serenity than big cities.
15. Economic opportunities (noun phrase): These are chances to make money or to have a good job. Big cities often have more economic opportunities.


Tips:

1. Understand the question: Make sure you understand what the question is asking. You need to discuss the benefits of both living in a big city and living in the countryside. Then, you need to give your own view and explain why you think that way, using examples.

2. Plan your answer: Before you start writing, plan your answer. Decide what points you will discuss for the benefits of city life and country life. Also, think about your own view and the examples you will use to support it.

3. Write a clear introduction: Start your essay with a clear introduction that explains what you will discuss in your essay. You can mention that there are different opinions about where it's better to live, and that you will discuss the benefits of both.

4. Organize your ideas: Make sure your essay is well-organized. One way to do this is to devote one paragraph to discussing the benefits of city life, another paragraph to discussing the benefits of country life, and a final paragraph to explaining your own view and your reasons for it.

5. Use examples: The question asks you to use examples from your own life or things you've heard or read. This could be stories from your friends, things you've seen on the news, or even books you've read. These examples will make your essay more interesting and convincing.

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