Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

IELTS General Training – Writing (Task 1 & Task 2): Practice Questions 9

Task 1

Spend 20 minutes on this task.

Countdown Timer:

20:00

Imagine you have a friend who is planning to visit your country for the first time. Write a letter to your friend giving them advice about the visit.
In your letter, you should:
- Explain why you are excited about their visit
- Suggest some places they could visit and why these places are interesting
- Advise them on what they should pack and wear considering the weather
- Provide some cultural tips they should be aware of during their stay

You should write at least 150 words.
Words: 0



Task 2

Spend 40 minutes on this task.

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40:00

There is a belief that using modern technology, such as computers and smartphones, helps students in their studies, while others argue that traditional methods like reading books are more beneficial.

Discuss the benefits of both these approaches and express your personal viewpoint. Provide reasons for your viewpoint and include any pertinent examples from your own understanding or experiences.

You should write at least 250 words.
Words: 0


Answers and Tips

Task 1

Band 5 Example Answer:

Dear Matt,

I am very happy you are coming to my country. It is good because I can show you my country and we can have fun together.

There are many places you should see. You can go to the city center. There are many shops and restaurants. You can also visit the old town. It is very beautiful and has a lot of history. And you can go to the beach. It is very nice and you can swim in the sea.

The weather here is hot. So, you should bring light clothes. You should also bring a hat and sunglasses. And don't forget your bathing suit for the beach.

People in my country are very friendly. But, you should know some things. You should not talk loud in public places. And you should not point at people. It is not polite.

I hope this helps you. I am looking forward to seeing you.

From,
John Smith



Band 7 Example Answer:

Dear Sam,

I was thrilled to hear about your plan to visit my country. I can't wait to show you around and help you explore our unique culture.

There are numerous places you must visit. The capital city is a vibrant mix of modern and traditional architecture. Don't miss the National Museum, it's a treasure trove of our history. If you enjoy nature, the Blue Mountain range is a must-visit. The breathtaking views and serene environment will surely impress you.

As for packing, our weather is quite unpredictable. It would be wise to bring a mix of light and warm clothing. A sturdy pair of walking shoes is also a must, given all the sightseeing we'll be doing.

In terms of culture, people here are very friendly but appreciate politeness. It's customary to greet people with a smile and a nod. Also, punctuality is highly valued, so try to be on time for any appointments or meetings.

I'm sure you'll have a great time here. Can't wait to see you soon!

Best,
Alex


Band 9 Example Answer:

Dear Alex,

I was thrilled to hear about your upcoming visit to my country. Your decision to explore our unique culture and picturesque landscapes fills me with excitement, as I am certain you will find the experience both enriching and memorable.

There are several places I would recommend you to visit. First and foremost, the capital city is a must-see, with its blend of historical landmarks and modern architecture. The National Museum and the Royal Palace are particularly fascinating, offering a glimpse into our rich heritage. Additionally, I would suggest a trip to the coastal town of Serenity Bay, renowned for its pristine beaches and vibrant local markets. The tranquility of this place will provide a refreshing contrast to the hustle and bustle of the city.

Given our tropical climate, it would be wise to pack lightweight, breathable clothing. However, do remember to bring a raincoat or umbrella, as sudden showers are common. Comfortable footwear is also essential, considering the amount of walking you'll likely be doing.

In terms of cultural etiquette, modest attire is appreciated in religious sites, and it is customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home. Also, tipping is not a common practice here, so don't feel obliged to do so in restaurants or taxis.

I hope this advice proves helpful in preparing for your trip. I eagerly await your arrival and look forward to showing you the wonders of our country.

Best regards,
Daniel


Useful expressions and vocabulary for Task 1:

1. Thrilled (adjective): This word means very excited or happy. It shows a high level of excitement.
2. Anticipate (verb): This means to look forward to something that is going to happen. When you can't wait for something, you anticipate it.
3. Attractions (noun): These are interesting or enjoyable places to visit. Like a zoo, a museum, or a park.
4. Historical significance (phrase): This means that something is important because it has a lot to do with history. It tells a story from the past.
5. Landmarks (noun): These are important places or buildings that are known by many people. Like the Eiffel Tower in France or the Statue of Liberty in the U.S.
6. Essential (adjective): Something that is very important or necessary.
7. Appropriate attire (phrase): This means suitable clothes. Attire that is right for a certain place or event.
8. Weather conditions (phrase): This is about what the weather is like. It could be sunny, rainy, hot, or cold.
9. Cultural norms (phrase): These are the usual ways of behaving in a specific culture. What's normal or expected in one culture.
10. Customs (noun): These are traditional practices or ways of doing things that a group of people have. Like how some people take off their shoes when they enter a house.
11. Etiquette (noun): This is about the rules of polite behavior. It's about how to be nice and respectful to others.
12. Mindful (adjective): This means to be careful about something or to pay attention to it.
13. Touristy (adjective): Something that is designed to attract tourists. Like a souvenir shop or a guided tour.
14. Off the beaten path (phrase): This means places that are not popular or crowded with tourists. It's like a secret spot that only locals know about.
15. Insider tips (phrase): This is advice or information from someone who knows a lot about a certain thing. Like a local giving you tips about their city.


Tips:

1. Start with a friendly greeting: Remember, you're writing to a friend, so your tone should be informal and warm. You can start with something like "Dear [friend's name], I'm so excited to hear about your upcoming trip!"

2. Express your excitement: The first thing the question asks you to do is explain why you are excited about their visit. Share your personal feelings, and make it clear that you're really looking forward to seeing them. You can say something like, "I can't wait to show you around and introduce you to my favorite spots."

3. Suggest places to visit: Think about the most interesting and unique places in your country, and explain why these places are worth visiting. You can talk about historical sites, natural wonders, or popular tourist attractions. Make sure to give reasons why these places are interesting, like their historical significance or their natural beauty.

4. Give practical advice: The question asks you to advise your friend on what to pack and wear considering the weather. Be specific about the kind of weather they can expect during their visit, and suggest appropriate clothing. For example, if your country is usually rainy, you could advise them to bring a raincoat and waterproof shoes.

5. Share cultural tips: Every country has its own customs and traditions, and it's important for visitors to be aware of these to avoid any misunderstandings or awkward situations. Share some important cultural tips with your friend, like common greetings, dining etiquette, or any special customs they should be aware of. This will help them feel more comfortable and respectful during their stay.

Task 2

Band 5 Example Answer:

Modern technology like computers and smartphones are very helpful for students. They can use these tools to find information quickly. They can also use them to watch videos that explain things. For example, my cousin, Maria, uses her smartphone to watch math videos. She says it helps her understand better.

But, some people think that old ways like reading books are better. Books can give more detail and depth. They do not need electricity or internet to work. Also, books do not have distractions like games or social media. My friend, Ahmed, prefers to study from books. He says it helps him focus more.

In my opinion, both ways have good points. Technology is fast and convenient. It can make learning fun and interesting. But, it can also be distracting and unreliable sometimes. On the other hand, books are reliable and focused. They can give deep understanding. But, they can be heavy to carry and hard to find sometimes.

I think the best way is to use both. For example, I use my laptop to find information quickly. But, I also read books to understand deeply. I think this way, I get the best of both. I get the speed and convenience of technology. And, I get the depth and focus of books. So, I believe that using both ways together can give the best results.


Band 7 Example Answer:

Modern technology, like computers and smartphones, and traditional methods like reading books, both have unique benefits when it comes to studying. Each approach can help students in different ways.

Using modern technology can make studying easier and more fun. For instance, computers and smartphones can access the internet, which has a vast amount of information on every subject. Students can use online resources to learn new things, practice skills, and even take quizzes. Also, many educational apps and games can make learning more engaging. For example, my nephew, Liam, uses an app to learn math. He enjoys the game-like challenges and has improved a lot.

On the other hand, traditional methods like reading books also have their advantages. Books provide detailed information and can help students understand complex topics. They also improve reading skills and vocabulary. Moreover, studying from books doesn't require electricity or internet, so it can be done anywhere, anytime. I remember when I was a student, I used to read a lot of books. They helped me to understand the subjects deeply and to score well in exams.

In my view, both modern technology and traditional methods are useful for studying. They complement each other. While technology provides quick access to information and makes learning fun, books provide in-depth knowledge and improve reading skills. Therefore, students should use both methods for a well-rounded education. For example, they can use technology for quick learning and practice, and books for detailed understanding and reading practice.

In conclusion, both modern technology and traditional methods have their own benefits in education. It is important to use both for effective learning.


Band 9 Example Answer:

The advent of modern technology has revolutionized the way we learn and acquire knowledge. While some people advocate for the use of cutting-edge gadgets like computers and smartphones in education, others still hold traditional methods, such as reading books, in high regard. Both approaches, indeed, have their unique advantages.

On one hand, modern technology offers numerous benefits that enhance the learning process. For instance, computers and smartphones provide instant access to a vast array of information from around the globe. This not only broadens students' knowledge base but also fosters a more engaging and interactive learning environment. For example, when I was studying for my degree, I often used my laptop to watch online lectures and participate in virtual discussions, which significantly enhanced my understanding of complex topics.

Moreover, digital platforms enable students to learn at their own pace, catering to individual learning styles. This flexibility, coupled with the convenience of studying anywhere and anytime, makes technology an indispensable tool in modern education.

On the other hand, traditional methods of learning, primarily reading books, have their inherent merits. Books offer a depth of knowledge that is often lacking in online resources. They provide a comprehensive understanding of a subject, with detailed explanations and illustrations that aid in grasping complex concepts. Furthermore, reading books enhances critical thinking skills and improves concentration, as it requires a high level of focus and comprehension.

Personally, I believe that a balanced combination of both methods is the most effective approach to learning. While technology offers convenience and a wide range of resources, books provide depth and improve cognitive skills. In my experience, using technology for preliminary research and then delving deeper into the subject through books has proven to be a successful strategy.

In conclusion, both modern technology and traditional methods of learning have their unique advantages. It is crucial to strike a balance between the two, utilizing the benefits of both to create a comprehensive and effective learning experience.


Useful expressions and vocabulary for Task 2:

1. Innovative (adjective): This means something new or different. It's like when you invent a new way to solve a problem.
2. Conventional (adjective): This means something that is normal or usual. It's like when you do things the way they have always been done.
3. Engage (verb): This means to get someone's attention or interest. It's like when a really good book or movie makes you want to keep reading or watching.
4. Retain (verb): This means to keep or remember something. It's like when you study for a test and you remember all the information.
5. Digital literacy (noun): This means the skills you need to use computers and the internet. It's like knowing how to type, search for information online, or use a computer program.
6. Access to information (expression): This means being able to get the information you need. It's like when you can look up anything you want to know on the internet.
7. Interactive learning (noun): This means learning by doing things and being involved. It's like when you learn by playing a game or doing a project, not just by listening or reading.
8. Hands-on experience (expression): This means learning by actually doing something, not just reading or hearing about it. It's like when you learn to cook by actually cooking, not just by reading a recipe.
9. Enhance (verb): This means to improve something. It's like when you add more details to a picture to make it better.
10. Traditional learning methods (expression): These are the usual ways of learning, like reading books or listening to a teacher.
11. Visual stimulation (expression): This means things that you see that make you interested or excited. It's like when you see a really interesting picture or video and it makes you want to learn more.
12. Instantaneous (adjective): This means something that happens right away. It's like when you click on a website and it opens immediately.
13. In-depth understanding (expression): This means really understanding something, not just knowing a little bit about it. It's like when you know all about a topic, not just a few facts.
14. Multi-sensory approach (expression): This means using all your senses to learn. It's like when you learn by seeing, hearing, and doing.
15. Improve concentration (expression): This means to get better at paying attention. It's like when you practice focusing on your homework and you get better at it over time.


Tips:

1. Understand the Question: The first step is to make sure you understand the question. It's asking you to talk about the benefits of using modern technology and traditional methods in studying, and then share your personal opinion. Think about what you know about both these methods and how you feel about them.

2. Plan Your Answer: Before you start writing, plan out your answer. You could write one paragraph about the benefits of modern technology, another about the benefits of traditional methods, and then a third paragraph about your personal viewpoint. This will help you organize your thoughts and make your essay clearer.

3. Use Examples: The question asks for examples from your own experiences, so think about how you've used technology or traditional methods in your studies. Maybe you've found that using a computer helps you research faster, or that reading a book helps you understand a topic better. Use these examples to support your points.

4. Express Your Viewpoint Clearly: In your personal viewpoint paragraph, make sure to clearly state your opinion. It's okay if you think both methods have benefits, or if you prefer one over the other. Just be sure to explain why you feel this way, using reasons and examples.

5. Review Your Answer: After you've written your essay, take a minute to read it over. Check for any mistakes, and make sure your ideas are clear and easy to understand. This will help you make sure your essay is the best it can be.

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