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Polar Bears Struggle to Find Enough Food

Melting Arctic sea ice is causing polar bears to starve and rapidly lose weight.
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Polar bears are big white bears that live in the very cold part of the world called the Arctic. They like to eat seals that they catch on the ice. But the ice is melting because the Earth is getting warmer. This means the bears can't find as many seals to eat. So, they have to eat things like bird eggs and berries, but these foods don't help them stay healthy and strong.

Scientists are studying polar bears and found out that they are having a hard time finding enough food. A long time ago, there were not many polar bears because people hunted them too much. But then, people made rules to protect the bears, and there were more bears again. However, now the big problem for the bears is that it's getting too warm, and there is not enough ice for hunting. Scientists watched 20 bears and noticed that almost all of them lost weight because they couldn't find their usual food.

Original news source: Polar bears face starvation threat as ice melts (BBC)

🎧 Listen:

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. polar bears
2. Arctic
3. seals
4. ice
5. scientists
6. study
7. rules
8. protect
9. warm
10. weight

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– Charades
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups. Each group will take turns acting out different animals, including a polar bear. The other group members must guess the animal being acted out. This will help reinforce vocabulary related to animals and encourage active communication in English.
– News Summary
Instructions: Give each student a copy of the article. In pairs, students will take turns summarizing the main points of the article to their partner. This will practice their reading comprehension and speaking skills, as well as help them practice summarizing information in English.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions: Divide the class into pairs or small groups. Have them discuss the issue presented in the article: the melting ice and its impact on polar bears. Then, have each group create a poll with questions related to the issue. Each group will then take turns asking the other groups their poll questions and recording their answers. This will encourage students to express their opinions and practice asking and answering questions in English.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Write down a list of vocabulary words from the article on the board. Divide the class into pairs or small groups. Each group will take turns choosing a word and drawing it on the board without using any letters or numbers. The other group members must guess the word being drawn. This will help reinforce vocabulary and encourage creativity in using English.
– Future Predictions
Instructions: In pairs or small groups, have students discuss and make predictions about the future of polar bears. They can discuss what might happen if the ice continues to melt, how it will affect the polar bear population, and what can be done to help them. Each group will then share their predictions with the class. This activity will encourage critical thinking and discussion in English.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

1. What kind of bears are polar bears?

2. Where do polar bears live?

3. What do polar bears like to eat?

4. Why are polar bears having a hard time finding food?

5. Why did there used to be not many polar bears?

6. What is the big problem for polar bears now?

7. What happened to the bears that the scientists were watching?

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

Polar bears are big white bears that live in the very cold part of the world called the Arctic. They like to eat that they catch on the ice. But the ice is melting because the Earth is warmer. This means the bears can't find as many seals to eat. So, they have to eat things like bird eggs and berries, but these foods don't help them stay healthy and strong. Scientists are bears and found out that they are having a time enough food. A long time ago, there were not many polar bears because people hunted them too much. But then, people made rules to protect the bears, and there were more bears again. However, now the big problem for the is that it's getting too warm, and there is not enough ice for hunting. watched 20 bears and noticed that almost all of them lost weight because they couldn't find their usual food.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What is a polar bear?
2. How do polar bears find food?
3. How do you think the polar bears feel when they can't find enough food?
4. Do you like eating bird eggs and berries? Why or why not?
5. What do scientists study about polar bears?
6. Why were there not many polar bears a long time ago?
7. How did people help protect the polar bears?
8. Do you think it's good to protect animals? Why or why not?
9. How do you think the polar bears feel when they are losing weight?
10. What do you think will happen to the polar bears if the ice keeps melting?
11. How can we help the polar bears find more food?
12. Do you think it's important to take care of the Earth? Why or why not?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. polar bears
2. Arctic
3. seals
4. ice
5. scientists
6. study
7. rules
8. protect
9. warm
10. weight

Meanings

(A) To keep someone or something safe
(B) Instructions that people must follow
(C) Not cold, like when the sun makes you feel cozy
(D) Big white animals that look like giant teddy bears
(E) To try to understand something by looking at it carefully
(F) How heavy someone or something is
(G) Animals that live in the water and are food for the big white animals
(H) Frozen water that the big white animals walk on
(I) People who learn about the world and how things work
(J) A very cold place at the top of the world

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Where do polar bears live?
(a) Desert
(b) Arctic
(c) Jungle
(d) Ocean
2. What do polar bears like to eat?
(a) Apples
(b) Seals
(c) Carrots
(d) Pizza
3. Why are polar bears having a hard time finding food?
(a) They are too lazy
(b) They don't like to eat
(c) The ice is melting
(d) They are too busy playing
4. What did people do to protect polar bears?
(a) Made rules
(b) Hunted them
(c) Gave them food
(d) Took them to the zoo
5. What is the big problem for polar bears?
(a) It's getting too warm
(b) It's too cold
(c) They have too much food
(d) They have too many friends
6. What did scientists find out about polar bears?
(a) They are very good at dancing
(b) They like to swim in the ocean
(c) They are having a hard time finding food
(d) They can fly in the sky
7. What did the scientists notice about the bears they watched?
(a) They gained weight
(b) They stayed the same weight
(c) They disappeared
(d) They lost weight
8. What do polar bears eat when they can't find seals?
(a) Pizza and ice cream
(b) Carrots and apples
(c) Fish and chips
(d) Bird eggs and berries

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

The ice is melting because the Earth is getting warmer.
Polar bears are small black bears that live in a very hot place called the Arctic.
They like to eat seals that they catch on the ice.
They have to eat things like fish and seal meat, but these foods make them healthy and strong.
A long time ago, there were many polar bears because people protected them.
Because of the expanding ice, polar bears can find plenty of seals to eat.
Now, the big problem for the bears is that it's getting too warm, and there is not enough ice for hunting.
Scientists are studying polar bears and found out that they are having a hard time finding enough food.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
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Writing Questions:

1. What kind of bears are polar bears?
2. What do polar bears like to eat?
3. Why are the polar bears having a hard time finding food?
4. What happened to the number of polar bears a long time ago?
5. Why are the polar bears losing weight?

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