Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Governments” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Basic Concepts of Governments

1. What is a government?
2. Why do we need a government?
3. What are the main jobs of a government?
4. What types of governments do you know?
5. How does a democracy work?

II. Government Structure

6. What is the difference between local and national government?
7. Who is the leader of your country?
8. What is the role of the president or prime minister?
9. What is a parliament?
10. How do laws get made in your country?

III. Rights and Responsibilities

11. What are some rights of citizens?
12. What responsibilities do citizens have?
13. Why is it important to vote?
14. How can citizens participate in their government?
15. What happens if citizens do not follow the laws?

IV. Government and Society

16. How does the government help people in need?
17. How does government affect education?
18. What role does government play in healthcare?
19. How does government protect the environment?
20. Why is it important for the government to support the economy?

V. Government and Law

21. What is the purpose of laws?
22. How are laws enforced?
23. What is the role of the police in a government?
24. How does the court system work?
25. What is a fair trial?

VI. Government Challenges

26. What are some common problems governments face?
27. How can corruption affect a government?
28. Why do some people protest against their government?
29. How can a government improve its relationship with citizens?
30. What role does the media play in government?

VII. Global Governments

31. How do governments differ around the world?
32. What can we learn from other countries’ governments?
33. How do international organizations help governments?
34. What is the role of the United Nations?
35. How do governments work together to solve global issues?

VIII. Future of Governments

36. How might technology change governments in the future?
37. What new challenges might governments face in the future?
38. Will governments become more or less important in the future?
39. How can young people influence their governments?
40. What do you hope for your government in the future?

IX. Personal Experiences with Government

41. Have you ever visited your local government office?
42. What was your experience like when you voted for the first time?
43. Have you ever participated in a protest or rally?
44. How do you feel about the government in your country?
45. What changes would you like to see in your government?

X. Government and Culture

46. How does government influence culture?
47. What role does art play in government?
48. How can culture affect government policies?
49. What cultural events are supported by your government?
50. How do governments promote national identity?

XI. Government and Technology

51. How is technology used in government services?
52. What are the benefits of online voting?
53. How can social media influence government decisions?
54. What are the risks of using technology in government?
55. How can technology improve communication between citizens and government?

XII. Personal Beliefs about Government

56. What do you think is the most important role of government?
57. Do you believe that governments should provide free healthcare?
58. What do you think about taxes?
59. Should governments control the internet?
60. How do you think your government could be better?
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