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California Prohibits Child Marriage with New Legislation

California's new law prohibits marriage for those under 18.
Try this article at a different level?

California has officially banned child marriage after Governor Gavin Newsom signed new legislation. The law ensures that individuals must be at least 18 years old to get married in California, and takes effect from January 1st. This change aims to protect minors from entering early marriages which can often be harmful.

Courtney Stodden, who married at the age of 16, has been a vocal advocate for this change. Stodden described this as a significant victory and vowed to continue fighting until no child in the United States can legally marry. Her own experience inspired her to work for this cause and push for legislative change.

There are still 32 states in the US where child marriage remains legal, although progress is being made. Organizations like Unchained At Last have highlighted the need for awareness around this issue, as many girls in child marriages face predatory and abusive situations. They estimate that around 9,000 girls a year were married in California alone.

The new law sends a clear message that children deserve to live free from such systemic issues. Encouraged by California's decision, child marriage survivors and advocates hope similar laws are introduced across all states. This overturns longstanding rules where parental consent was sufficient to allow minors to marry.

Original news source: California bans child marriage, a practice still legal in 32 US states – BBC News (BBC)

🎧 Listen:

📖 Vocabulary:

1. legislation
2. advocate
3. significant
4. vocal
5. vowed
6. inspired
7. predatory
8. abusive
9. estimate
10. ensure
11. systemic
12. overturn
13. longstanding
14. sufficient
15. protect

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

1. Discuss why laws about marriage might change over time.
2. Share what you know about marriage traditions in different cultures.
3. Talk about a time when a law changed in your community and its impact.
4. Why do you think some teenagers might want to get married?
5. What do you think makes a marriage successful?

🤔 Comprehension Questions:

1. What recent action has California taken regarding child marriage?

2. Who signed the legislation to ban child marriage?

3. When does the new law take effect?

4. Who is Courtney Stodden and what role did she play in this change?

5. How many states in the US still allow child marriage?

6. What issues do organizations claim child marriage causes?

7. How many girls were estimated to marry each year in California?

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

California has officially banned child marriage after Governor Newsom signed new . The law ensures that individuals must be at least 18 years old to get married in California, and takes effect from January 1st. This change aims to protect minors from entering early which can often be . Courtney Stodden, who married at the age of 16, has been a vocal advocate for this change. Stodden described this as a victory and to until no child in the United States can legally marry. Her own experience inspired her to work for this cause and push for legislative change. There are still 32 states in the US where child marriage remains legal, progress is being made. Organizations like At Last have the need for around this issue, as many girls in child marriages face predatory and abusive situations. They estimate that around 9,000 girls a year were married in California alone. The new law sends a clear that children deserve to live free from such systemic issues. Encouraged by California's decision, child marriage survivors and advocates hope laws are introduced all states. This longstanding rules where parental consent was sufficient to allow minors to marry.

💬 Discussion Questions:

1. Do you agree with the decision to ban child marriage in California? Why or why not?
2. What impact do you think early marriage has on young people?
3. How can communities help reduce child marriage?
4. Should laws about marriage age be the same all over the world? Explain.
5. How important is parental consent in marriage decisions?
6. Have you ever heard about child marriage in your country or region? What is being done about it?
7. What legal changes would you make if you had the power?
8. What role do you think education plays in preventing child marriage?
9. How can social media be used to raise awareness about child marriage?
10. Discuss the importance of raising awareness in schools about marriage laws.
11. Do you think other countries will follow California's example? Why or why not?
12. What other issues related to children’s rights need more attention?

Individual Activities

📖💭 Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. legislation
2. advocate
3. significant
4. vocal
5. vowed
6. inspired
7. predatory
8. abusive
9. estimate
10. ensure
11. systemic
12. overturn
13. longstanding
14. sufficient
15. protect

Meanings

(A) To make sure something happens
(B) Important or meaningful
(C) To calculate approximately
(D) Expressing opinions with confidence
(E) Affecting the entire system
(F) Existing or occurring for a long time
(G) Enough or adequate
(H) Laws made by a government
(I) Causing harm or mistreatment
(J) Exploiting others
(K) To reverse a decision
(L) Someone who publicly supports a cause
(M) To keep safe from harm
(N) Made a serious promise
(O) Encouraged to do something

🔡 Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What is the new legal marriage age in California?
(a) 16 years old
(b) 21 years old
(c) 18 years old
(d) 17 years old
2. Who signed the legislation banning child marriage in California?
(a) President Joe Biden
(b) Senator Kamala Harris
(c) Mayor Eric Garcetti
(d) Governor Gavin Newsom
3. What did Courtney Stodden describe the change as?
(a) A significant victory
(b) A minor setback
(c) An unfortunate event
(d) A confusing decision
4. Which organization is mentioned in the article?
(a) Save the Children
(b) Unchained At Last
(c) UNICEF
(d) Red Cross
5. Approximately how many girls were married each year in California?
(a) 9,000
(b) 15,000
(c) 5,000
(d) 20,000
6. What does the new law aim to do?
(a) Encourage child marriages
(b) Reduce taxes
(c) Protect minors from harmful marriages
(d) Promote travel for weddings
7. What message does the new law send about children?
(a) They should marry young
(b) They don't need consent
(c) They should travel abroad for marriage
(d) They deserve to live free from systemic issues
8. How many US states still allow child marriage?
(a) 50
(b) 32
(c) 10
(d) 5

🕵️ True or False Questions:

1. The old law takes effect from January 1st.
2. California allowed child marriage with new legislation.
3. The new law aims to protect minors from harmful marriages.
4. Courtney Stodden was a child marriage opponent.
5. Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed the new law.
6. 32 US states still allow child marriage.
7. Around 9,000 girls were married yearly in California.
8. Unchained At Last is an organization concerned with child marriage.

Writing Questions:

1. Explain the reasons why you think the marriage age law was changed in California.
2. Describe the potential benefits of banning child marriages.
3. Write about the challenges survivors of child marriage face when advocating for change.
4. Discuss how legislation like this might impact cultural practices around marriage.
5. Reflect on the importance of government intervention in personal lives, like marriage decisions.

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Cash Use Increases in UK as Shoppers Budget

Cash use in the UK has increased for the first time in a decade, with 19% of purchases made with cash last year, as shoppers become more budget-conscious due to rising prices, according to the British Retail Consortium.

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