The implant, which is placed on the lumbar region of the spinal cord, sends electrical signals to the leg muscles, allowing for smoother movement. Marc still retains control over his movements, with the implant providing additional electrical signals for improved mobility. After undergoing surgery to implant the device, Marc underwent weeks of rehabilitation to program it, using feedback sensors on his legs and shoes.
The success of this treatment has been described as impressive by the medical team involved. Neurosurgeon Jocelyne Bloch, who fitted Marc's device, stated that the technology and procedure have previously helped spinal-injury patients, but this was the first time it had been used for Parkinson's disease. The team plans to further test the device in six more Parkinson's patients to assess its effectiveness.
While this breakthrough is promising, it is important to note that it is not a cure for Parkinson's disease, which is a progressive condition. The research is still in its early stages and requires further development and testing before it can be made widely available. However, this advancement offers hope for individuals with advanced Parkinson's, where traditional treatments may no longer be effective.
Original news source: Parkinson's implant restores man's ability to walk (BBC)
π Vocabulary:
Group or Classroom Activities
Warm-up Activities:
– News Reporter Role-play
Instructions: Students will be divided into pairs. One student will act as a news reporter, and the other as neurosurgeon Jocelyne Bloch or Marc Gauthier. The reporter will interview their partner about the recent medical breakthrough, asking questions about the implant, the procedure, and the impact on Marc's life. Encourage the use of specific vocabulary from the article and appropriate follow-up questions.
– Opinion Spectrum
Instructions: Write a series of statements about the potential implications of the medical breakthrough on the board (e.g., "This technology should be made available worldwide as soon as possible," "The risks of such a procedure outweigh the benefits"). Ask students to stand along a line in the classroom that represents a spectrum from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree." Students will place themselves on the spectrum according to their opinion and discuss their reasoning with the class, using evidence from the article to support their stance.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Write down key terms from the article (e.g., implant, lumbar region, spinal cord, mobility, rehabilitation, progressive condition). Divide the class into two teams. One member from each team will come to the board to draw the term they are given, while their team tries to guess the word within a set time limit. No letters or numbers can be used in the drawings, only symbols and representations.
– Speed Summarizing
Instructions: Give students a set amount of time (e.g., 2 minutes) to summarize the article in their own words, capturing the key points and main ideas. After the time is up, students will share their summaries with a partner, who will give feedback on clarity, conciseness, and the inclusion of essential information. Pairs will then share the best points of each summary with the whole class.
– Future Predictions
Instructions: Ask students to write a short paragraph predicting the future of the medical treatment described in the article. They should consider the potential advancements, challenges, and ethical implications of the technology. Afterwards, have a class discussion where students share their predictions and provide reasons for their viewpoints, encouraging them to use modal verbs of probability and speculation (e.g., might, could, may).
π€ Comprehension Questions:
Marc Gauthier was suffering from advanced Parkinson's disease before receiving the special implant.
The primary function of the implant is to stimulate nerves in the spine, sending electrical signals to the leg muscles to allow for smoother movement.
The implant has allowed Marc Gauthier to walk for miles and regain his independence, which he had lost due to his struggle with walking and frequent falls.
The implant is placed on the lumbar region of Marc Gauthier's spinal cord.
Marc Gauthier retains control over his movements, with the implant providing additional electrical signals for improved mobility.
After the surgery, Marc underwent weeks of rehabilitation to program the implant, using feedback sensors on his legs and shoes.
The neurosurgeon who fitted Marc's device is Jocelyne Bloch, and the technology has previously been used for spinal-injury patients.
The future plans include testing the device in six more Parkinson's patients to assess its effectiveness.
π§βοΈ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:
A recent breakthrough has allowed a man with advanced Parkinson's disease to regain his ability to walk. Marc Gauthier, 63, from , France, was the first person to receive a special that stimulates nerves in his . Before the implant, Marc struggled with walking, often being housebound and experiencing frequent falls. However, with the help of the implant, he can now walk for miles and has regained his independence. The implant, which is placed on the lumbar of the spinal cord, sends electrical signals to the leg muscles, allowing for movement. Marc still retains over his movements, with the implant providing additional electrical signals for improved mobility. After undergoing surgery to implant the device, Marc underwent weeks of rehabilitation to it, using feedback sensors on his legs and shoes. The success of this has been described as impressive by the medical team involved. Neurosurgeon Jocelyne Bloch, who fitted Marc's , stated that the technology and procedure have previously helped spinal-injury patients, but this was the time it had been used for Parkinson's disease. The team plans to further test the device in six more Parkinson's patients to its effectiveness. While this breakthrough is promising, it is important to note that it is not a cure for Parkinson's disease, which is a condition. The research is still in its early stages and requires further development and before it can be made widely available. However, this offers hope for individuals with advanced Parkinson's, where traditional may no longer be effective.
π¬ Discussion Questions:
1. What is your understanding of Parkinson's disease and how it affects a person's life?
2. How would you feel if a loved one was diagnosed with an advanced stage of Parkinson's disease?
3. Do you think medical implants like the one mentioned in the article will become a common treatment for various diseases in the future? Why or why not?
4. Have you or someone you know ever experienced a significant improvement in health due to a medical device or procedure?
5. What is your opinion on the use of technology in medicine, particularly in treating neurological conditions?
6. How do you think Marc's life will change now that he has regained his ability to walk?
7. Do you believe that the benefits of such medical breakthroughs outweigh the risks and costs associated with them? Why or why not?
8. In what ways do you think gaining back independence can impact a person's mental and emotional health?
9. How important do you think it is for patients with chronic conditions to keep hope for new treatments?
10. What do you think are the ethical considerations of implementing new and largely untested medical technologies in patients?
11. Do you like the idea of using electrical implants to assist bodily functions? Why or why not?
12. How do you think society's view of disabilities might change with the advancement of medical technology?
13. Do you think the government should invest more in the research and development of treatments for diseases like Parkinson's? Why or why not?
14. What is the role of rehabilitation in recovery from serious health conditions, in your opinion?
15. How would you feel if you were part of a clinical trial for a new medical treatment? Would you be more excited or apprehensive, and why?
Individual Activities
ππ Vocabulary Meanings:
Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.
Words
Meanings
π‘ Multiple Choice Questions:
π΅οΈ True or False Questions:
π Write a Summary:
Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
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