Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

English Newsroom

Learn English through news articles - complete lesson plans, including articles, listening, classroom activities, quiz questions and more!

The Therapeutic Benefits of Writing a Diary

Try this article at a different level?

Whether diaries are meant to be private or shared with others, the release of emotions through writing can have a soothing effect. However, some diarists, like former doctor Adam Kay, find that writing for a wider audience changes the way they explain things. While their entries may be better written, they may not provide the same psychological benefit because the knowledge of potential publication can affect their authenticity and vulnerability.

Writing a diary has a long history of being a therapeutic tool. Many well-known diarists, such as Samuel Pepys and Anne Frank, have captured the public's imagination with their personal accounts. Diaries not only offer individuals an outlet for creativity and self-expression but also serve as valuable historical sources. They can provide insights into daily life, personal events, and original responses to past events that official sources may overlook.

However, there can be downsides to keeping a diary. Some people may feel guilty if they don't keep up with regular entries. Additionally, diaries are not always as private as intended, and the possibility of others reading them can create discomfort or upset. It takes effort and discipline to maintain a regular writing practice, and some diarists may selectively include or exclude information for their own purposes.

In the case of Sir Patrick Vallance, his diary entries unexpectedly became public and added to the criticisms of the government's pandemic response. Whether he found the transformation therapeutic or not is something only he can tell his diary. Overall, writing a diary can be a valuable tool for mental health, allowing individuals to process their thoughts and emotions, regulate their mood, and gain insights into their own experiences.

Original news source: Can writing a diary protect your mental health? (BBC)

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. diary
2. mental health
3. therapeutic
4. emotions
5. publication
6. historical sources
7. discomfort
8. insights

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– Charades
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups. Each group will choose a diary-related word or phrase from the article and act it out without speaking. The other groups will try to guess what they are portraying. Encourage the use of gestures, body language, and facial expressions to communicate the word or phrase.
– News Summary
Instructions: Ask each student to read the article individually and write a summary of the main points. Then, have them pair up and share their summaries with each other. After discussing their summaries, they can create a combined summary that includes the most important information from both of their perspectives.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions: Divide the class into groups and assign each group a statement related to the topic of writing a diary. For example, "Writing a diary is essential for mental health" or "Writing a diary is not necessary for mental well-being." Each group will discuss the statement and come up with arguments to support their opinion. Then, they will present their arguments to the class and conduct a poll to see which opinion is most popular among the students.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Create a list of vocabulary words from the article related to writing a diary. Divide the class into pairs and give each pair a set of vocabulary words. One student from each pair will draw a picture to represent a word while the other student tries to guess the word. Encourage the use of gestures and facial expressions to communicate the word.
– Pros and Cons
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups and give each group a different aspect of writing a diary to discuss. For example, one group can discuss the pros of keeping a diary, while another group discusses the cons. Each group will brainstorm ideas and then present their arguments to the class. After hearing all the arguments, the class can have a discussion and try to reach a consensus on the overall benefits and drawbacks of writing a diary.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

Writing a can have a impact on our mental health, according to experts. Sir Patrick Vallance, the UK's chief scientific adviser, started diary entries during the Covid crisis as a way to protect his mental well-being. He did not intend for them to be published, but rather saw it as a therapeutic ritual to help him process his thoughts and emotions. Psychotherapist Julia explains that writing down our feelings can release emotions, regulate anxiety and stress, and even improve our immune system and mood. The act of writing itself can be calming and clarifying. Whether diaries are meant to be private or shared with others, the release of emotions through writing can have a soothing effect. However, some diarists, like former doctor Adam Kay, find that writing for a wider changes the way they explain . While their entries may be better written, they may not provide the same psychological benefit because the of potential publication can affect their authenticity and vulnerability. a diary has a long history of being a therapeutic tool. Many well-known diarists, such as Samuel Pepys and Anne Frank, have captured the public's imagination with their personal accounts. Diaries not only offer an outlet for creativity and self-expression but also serve as valuable historical sources. They can provide insights into daily life, personal events, and original responses to past events that official sources may overlook. However, there can be downsides to keeping a diary. Some people may feel guilty if they don't keep up with entries. Additionally, diaries are not always as private as intended, and the possibility of reading them can discomfort or upset. It takes effort and discipline to maintain a regular writing practice, and some diarists may selectively or information for their own purposes. In the case of Sir Patrick Vallance, his diary entries unexpectedly became public and added to the of the government's pandemic response. Whether he found the therapeutic or not is something only he can tell his diary. Overall, writing a diary can be a valuable tool for mental health, allowing individuals to process their thoughts and emotions, regulate their mood, and gain insights into their own experiences.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What is the purpose of writing a diary?
2. How would you feel if your diary entries were unexpectedly made public?
3. Do you think writing a diary can really have a positive impact on mental health? Why or why not?
4. What is the difference between writing a private diary and writing for a wider audience?
5. How do you think writing down your feelings can help regulate anxiety and stress?
6. Do you like the idea of keeping a diary? Why or why not?
7. How do you think the act of writing itself can be calming and clarifying?
8. What are some potential downsides to keeping a diary?
9. Have you ever kept a diary? If so, did you find it helpful for processing your thoughts and emotions?
10. How do you think writing a diary can help improve our immune system and mood?
11. What is the value of diaries as historical sources?
12. How do you think writing a diary can help with self-expression and creativity?
13. How would you feel if someone read your diary without your permission?
14. Do you think it takes effort and discipline to maintain a regular writing practice? Why or why not?
15. How do you think writing a diary can help individuals gain insights into their own experiences?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. diary
2. mental health
3. therapeutic
4. emotions
5. publication
6. historical sources
7. discomfort
8. insights

Meanings

(A) A deeper understanding or knowledge gained from something
(B) Having a healing or soothing effect
(C) A feeling of unease or distress
(D) The act of making something available to the public
(E) Strong feelings or reactions
(F) A personal record of thoughts and experiences
(G) The state of one's psychological well-being
(H) Documents or materials that provide information about the past

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. According to experts, writing a diary can have a positive impact on our:
(a) physical health
(b) mental health
(c) social life
(d) financial situation
2. Sir Patrick Vallance started writing diary entries during the Covid crisis as a way to:
(a) document historical events
(b) protect his mental well-being
(c) improve his writing skills
(d) share his thoughts with others
3. Psychotherapist Julia Samuel explains that writing down our feelings can:
(a) release emotions, regulate anxiety and stress, and improve our immune system and mood
(b) make us more creative and expressive
(c) help us become famous diarists
(d) increase our social connections
4. Writing a diary can have a soothing effect whether it is meant to be:
(a) published for the public to read
(b) kept as a historical source
(c) used for academic research
(d) private or shared with others
5. Some diarists find that writing for a wider audience changes the way they explain things because:
(a) the knowledge of potential publication can affect their authenticity and vulnerability
(b) they become more creative and expressive
(c) it helps them gain insights into their own experiences
(d) it improves their mental well-being
6. Diaries not only offer individuals an outlet for creativity and self-expression but also serve as:
(a) therapy sessions
(b) financial investments
(c) valuable historical sources
(d) social connections
7. Some downsides to keeping a diary include:
(a) having to spend money on writing materials
(b) the need to become a famous diarist
(c) feeling guilty if entries are not kept up regularly and the possibility of others reading them
(d) the risk of losing the diary and all its contents
8. Writing a diary can be a valuable tool for mental health because it allows individuals to:
(a) become famous diarists
(b) improve their writing skills
(c) make money from publishing their diaries
(d) process their thoughts and emotions, regulate their mood, and gain insights into their own experiences

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

The release of emotions through writing can have a soothing effect, whether the diary is private or shared with others.
Some people may feel guilty if they keep up with regular diary entries.
Writing for a wider audience can change the way diarists explain things and may affect the psychological benefit of writing.
The possibility of others reading diaries can create comfort or upset, and diarists may selectively include or exclude information for their own purposes.
Diaries have a long history of being a therapeutic tool and serve as valuable historical sources.
Sir Patrick Vallance, the UK's chief scientific adviser, stopped writing diary entries during the Covid crisis for his mental well-being.
Writing itself can be calming and clarifying.
Writing down our feelings in a diary cannot release emotions, regulate anxiety and stress, and improve our immune system and mood.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. According to the article, what are some potential benefits of writing a diary for mental health?
2. How does the act of writing itself affect our mental state?
3. What are some potential drawbacks or challenges of keeping a diary?
4. How have well-known diarists like Samuel Pepys and Anne Frank impacted the public's perception of diary writing?
5. How did Sir Patrick Vallance's diary entries become public and what impact did they have on the government's pandemic response?

How about these other Level 4 articles?

Online
Class
Writing
Coach
β˜• 컀피 3μž” &
무료 ν”Όλ“œλ°±! πŸŽ“
β˜• 컀피 3μž” & 무료 ν”Όλ“œλ°±! πŸŽ“

X

[100% 온라인] λž­μ»€μŠ€ν„° λŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ˜μ–΄ 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž λͺ¨μ§‘
λ³„λ„μ˜ μ°Έκ°€λΉ„ 없이 영ꡭ λŒ€ν•™ 연ꡬ에 도움도 μ£Όμ‹œκ³ , 무료 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€μ „ μ—°μŠ΅κ³Ό ν”Όλ“œλ°±λ„ λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

영ꡭ λž­μ»€μŠ€ν„° λŒ€ν•™κ΅(Lancaster University)μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μΈ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλΆ„λ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ κ³Όμ • 온라인으둜 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“  νŽΈν•˜κ²Œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ μ°Έμ—¬λ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μΈμ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš© 방식을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” ν₯미둜운 연ꡬ가 μ™„μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

🎁 μ°Έμ—¬ ν˜œνƒ:
– 원어민 μ—°κ΅¬μ›κ³Όμ˜ 1:1 νšŒν™” μ—°μŠ΅
– μ‹€μ „ μ˜μž‘ μ—°μŠ΅ & λ§žμΆ€ν˜• μ˜μ–΄ ν”Όλ“œλ°± 리포트
– 컀피 κΈ°ν”„ν‹°μ½˜ 총 3μž” μ„ λ¬Ό! (첫 μ„Έμ…˜ ν›„ 1μž”, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ„Έμ…˜ μ™„λ£Œ ν›„ 2μž” 더 λ“œλ €μš”! β˜•β˜•)

πŸ“… μ°Έμ—¬ 방식: 총 2회의 온라인 μ„Έμ…˜ (Zoom 등을 이용, 각 μ„Έμ…˜λ‹Ή μ•½ 60~80λΆ„ μ†Œμš”) λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ΄ μ„žμ—¬ μžˆμ–΄ λΆ€λ‹΄ 없이 즐겁게 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

βœ… λŒ€μƒ: μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯에 상관없이 μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό ν¬λ§ν•˜λŠ” 18μ„Έ 이상 ν•œκ΅­μΈ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜

Feedback