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Smart Computer Programs Could Change Many Jobs

AI is expected to impact nearly 40% of all jobs, worsening overall inequality, according to the IMF.
Try this article at a different level?

A report says that robots and smart computers might change almost 40% of jobs. The boss of the IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, thinks that robots could make rich and poor people more different from each other. More jobs in rich countries might be changed by robots than in poor countries. Some people might lose their jobs or get less money because of robots.

The report says we need to help people who might lose their jobs because of robots. Some people who have more money or are younger might get more money from using robots. But people who don't have much money or are older might have a harder time. Right now, important people are talking about robots at a big meeting in Switzerland and some countries are making new rules for robots.

In short, the report tells us that robots could change many jobs and make some people richer and others poorer. It says we should help people who might be hurt by these changes. And all around the world, people are starting to make rules about how to use robots safely and fairly.

Original news source: AI to hit 40% of jobs and worsen inequality, IMF says (BBC)

🎧 Listen:

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. report
2. smart
3. change
4. boss
5. robots
6. different
7. countries
8. lose
9. meeting
10. Switzerland
11. rules
12. fairly

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– News Summary
Instructions: Divide the class into pairs. Give each pair a copy of the article. Instruct them to read the article together and then summarize the main points in their own words. After a few minutes, have pairs share their summaries with the class.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups. Give each group a list of questions related to the article, such as "Do you think robots will make rich and poor people more different from each other?" or "Should governments provide financial assistance to people who lose their jobs due to robots?" Instruct the groups to discuss the questions and record their responses. After a few minutes, have each group share their opinions with the class.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Write a list of key vocabulary words from the article on the board, such as "robots," "jobs," "rich," "poor," "changes," etc. Divide the class into two teams. One student from each team comes to the front of the class. Show the first student a vocabulary word and they have to draw a picture representing that word. Their team members must guess the word based on the drawing. The team with the most correct guesses wins.
– Keyword Hangman
Instructions: Write a sentence from the article on the board, but leave out some of the keywords. Divide the class into two teams. One student from each team comes to the front of the class. They take turns guessing letters to fill in the missing keywords. If a guessed letter is correct, it is filled in on the board. If it is incorrect, a body part is added to a hangman figure. The team that correctly guesses all the keywords or the team with the fewest hangman figure parts wins.
– Think-Pair-Share
Instructions: Have the class sit in a circle. Read a statement related to the article, such as "Robots will have a positive impact on the economy." Instruct the students to take a moment to think about their opinion on the statement. Then, have them turn to a partner and discuss their thoughts. After a few minutes, ask some students to share their opinions with the class.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

A report that robots and smart computers might change almost 40% of jobs. The boss of the IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, thinks that robots could make rich and people more different from each . More jobs in rich countries might be changed by robots than in poor countries. Some people might lose their jobs or get money because of robots. The says we need to help people who might lose their jobs because of robots. Some people who have money or are younger might get more money from using . But people who don't have money or are older might have a harder time. Right now, important people are talking about robots at a big meeting in Switzerland and some countries are making new for robots. In short, the report tells us that robots could change many jobs and make some people and poorer. It says we should help people who might be by these changes. And all around the world, people are starting to make rules about how to use robots safely and fairly.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What is a robot?
2. How would you feel if robots took over some jobs?
3. Do you think robots will make rich and poor people more different from each other? Why or why not?
4. Do you like the idea of robots changing jobs? Why or why not?
5. What do you think can be done to help people who might lose their jobs because of robots?
6. How do you think robots can make some people richer and others poorer?
7. Do you think it's fair that some people might get more money from using robots? Why or why not?
8. How do you think older people might have a harder time with robots?
9. Do you think it's important for countries to make new rules for robots? Why or why not?
10. How do you feel about the idea of robots changing many jobs?
11. What do you think about the suggestion to help people who might be hurt by these changes?
12. Do you think it's necessary to use robots safely and fairly? Why or why not?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. report
2. smart
3. change
4. boss
5. robots
6. different
7. countries
8. lose
9. meeting
10. Switzerland
11. rules
12. fairly

Meanings

(A) A paper or story that gives information about something
(B) To make something or someone different
(C) Instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do
(D) Places with their own governments and borders
(E) To not have something anymore
(F) The person who is in charge at work
(G) Having a good brain or able to learn and understand things quickly
(H) When people come together to talk about things
(I) In a way that is right and honest
(J) Not the same
(K) A country in Europe known for mountains and chocolate
(L) Machines that can move and do tasks by themselves

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. According to the report, how much of jobs might be changed by robots?
(a) Almost 20%
(b) Almost 60%
(c) Almost 80%
(d) Almost 40%
2. Who is the boss of the IMF?
(a) Kristalina Georgieva
(b) Angela Merkel
(c) Emmanuel Macron
(d) Boris Johnson
3. What does the boss of the IMF think robots could do to rich and poor people?
(a) Make them more similar to each other
(b) Make them the same
(c) Make them more different from each other
(d) Make them disappear
4. Which countries might have more jobs changed by robots, according to the report?
(a) Poor countries
(b) Both rich and poor countries
(c) No countries
(d) Rich countries
5. What might happen to some people because of robots?
(a) Get more jobs and more money
(b) Lose their jobs or get less money
(c) Stay the same
(d) Become robots themselves
6. Who might have a harder time if they don't have much money or are older?
(a) People who might get more money from using robots
(b) People who might lose their jobs because of robots
(c) People who are younger
(d) People who are richer
7. Where are important people talking about robots at a big meeting?
(a) France
(b) Japan
(c) Switzerland
(d) Australia
8. What are some countries starting to make rules about?
(a) How to use robots safely and fairly
(b) How to use robots dangerously and unfairly
(c) How to get rid of robots
(d) How to become robots themselves

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

On the other hand, people with less money or who are older might face more difficulties.
People with more money or who are younger might benefit more from using robots.
The report emphasizes the need to support people who may lose their jobs due to robots.
The boss of the IMF believes that robots could decrease the differences between rich and poor people.
A report suggests that robots and smart computers might affect less than 40% of jobs.
Poor countries may see more jobs being changed by robots compared to rich countries.
Some people might gain more jobs or earn more money because of robots.
Countries are starting to create new rules for the safe and fair use of robots.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. What percentage of jobs might be changed by robots, according to the report?
2. How might robots make rich and poor people more different from each other, according to Kristalina Georgieva?
3. Who might have a harder time if they don't have much money or are older?
4. What are some countries doing in response to the changes caused by robots?
5. Why is it important to make rules about how to use robots safely and fairly?

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