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Panama Canal Faces Critical Water Shortage, Threatens Trade

The Panama Canal is facing a critical water shortage, leading to reduced ship traffic and potential long-term implications for global trade.
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The Panama Canal, a really famous waterway in the Americas, is having a big problem with not having enough water. Unlike the Suez Canal, which gets water from the sea, the Panama Canal gets its water from Lake Gatรบn. But because it hasn't been raining enough and because of something called El Nino, the water level in the lake is getting dangerously low. This means that they have to use less water and make ships lighter when they go through the canal, which is affecting trade all around the world. The people in charge of the canal are working on projects to make sure this doesn't happen again, like saving water and building reservoirs. But these projects need to be approved and will take a few years to finish. They're also thinking about using machines to make saltwater into freshwater and trying to make it rain more. This shows how climate change can really mess up trade and the future of the Panama Canal.

Original news source: Can the Panama Canal save itself? (BBC)

๐ŸŽง Listen:

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary:

1. Canal
2. Reservoirs
3. Trade
4. Climate
5. Projects
6. Freshwater
7. Saltwater
8. Reservoirs
9. El Nino
10. Affecting
11. Approved
12. Machines
13. Rain
14. Waterway
15. Sea

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– News Summary
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups. Give each group a few minutes to read the article. Then, ask each group to write a summary of the article in 3-4 sentences. Afterward, have each group share their summary with the rest of the class.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions: Ask the class to form pairs or small groups. Tell them to discuss their opinions on the issue presented in the article: the water shortage in the Panama Canal. Provide guiding questions such as "What do you think about the impact of climate change on trade?" or "What solutions do you think would be effective in solving the water shortage problem?" After a few minutes, have each group share their opinions with the rest of the class.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Write down key vocabulary words from the article on separate pieces of paper. Distribute the papers randomly among the students. Ask one student to pick a word and draw a picture representation of it on the board or a piece of paper. The rest of the class should try to guess the word. The student who guesses correctly gets to draw the next word.
– Pros and Cons
Instructions: Divide the class into two groups. Assign one group the task of listing the pros (advantages) of the Panama Canal's situation (e.g., increased awareness of climate change, potential for innovative solutions). Assign the other group the task of listing the cons (disadvantages) of the situation (e.g., negative impact on trade, potential economic losses). After a few minutes, have each group share their lists with the rest of the class.
– Future Predictions
Instructions: Ask the students to imagine themselves in the future, around 10 years from now. Tell them to write a short paragraph predicting the state of the Panama Canal and its water shortage problem. They should consider factors such as climate change, technological advancements, and global trade. Afterward, have a few students share their predictions with the class.

๐Ÿค” Comprehension Questions:

1. Why is the Panama Canal having a problem with not having enough water?

2. How does the Panama Canal get its water?

3. What is causing the water level in Lake Gatรบn to get dangerously low?

4. How does the low water level in the lake affect the ships going through the canal?

5. What are the people in charge of the canal doing to prevent this problem from happening again?

6. How long will it take for the projects to save water and build reservoirs to be finished?

7. What are the people in charge of the canal thinking about doing to solve the water problem?

8. How does the situation with the Panama Canal show the impact of climate change on trade and the future of the canal?

๐ŸŽงโœ๏ธ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

The Panama , a really way in the , is having a big problem with not having enough water. Unlike the Suez Canal, which gets water from the sea, the Panama Canal gets its water from Lake Gatรบn. But because it hasn't been enough and because of something El Nino, the water in the lake is getting dangerously low. This that they have to use less water and make ships lighter when they go through the canal, which is trade all around the world. The in charge of the canal are working on projects to make sure this doesn't again, like water and building reservoirs. But these projects need to be approved and will take a few years to . They're also thinking about using to make saltwater into freshwater and trying to make it rain more. This shows how climate can really mess up trade and the of the Panama Canal.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Discussion Questions:

1. What is the Panama Canal and why is it famous?
2. How would you feel if you had to use less water and make ships lighter when going through the canal?
3. Do you think it is important to find a solution to the water problem in the Panama Canal? Why or why not?
4. What do you think are some possible solutions to the water problem in the canal?
5. How do you think climate change can affect trade and the future of the Panama Canal?
6. Do you like the idea of using machines to make saltwater into freshwater? Why or why not?
7. How do you think the low water level in the lake is affecting trade all around the world?
8. Have you ever experienced a water shortage in your area? How did it affect you?
9. What are some ways we can save water in our daily lives?
10. Do you think building reservoirs is a good solution to the water problem in the Panama Canal? Why or why not?
11. How do you think the people in charge of the canal can encourage people to use less water?
12. Have you ever visited a canal or a waterway? What was your experience like?
13. What are some other famous waterways around the world?
14. How do you think the projects to save water in the Panama Canal will impact the environment?
15. Do you think it is possible to make it rain more? Why or why not?

Individual Activities

๐Ÿ“–๐Ÿ’ญ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. Canal
2. Reservoirs
3. Trade
4. Climate
5. Projects
6. Freshwater
7. Saltwater
8. Reservoirs
9. El Nino
10. Affecting
11. Approved
12. Machines
13. Rain
14. Waterway
15. Sea

Meanings

(A) A man-made river used for transportation or irrigation
(B) Water that is clean and safe to drink
(C) The buying and selling of goods and services between countries
(D) Having an impact or influence on something
(E) Officially agreed upon or given permission
(F) The vast body of salt water that covers almost three-quarters of the earth's surface
(G) Artificial lakes that hold water for public use
(H) A route through which boats and ships can travel
(I) The weather conditions that are typical of a certain area over a long period
(J) Devices or tools designed to perform a specific task
(K) Planned tasks or activities that are meant to achieve a goal
(L) Large lakes used to store water
(M) Water from the ocean, which is salty and not drinkable without treatment
(N) Water that falls from the clouds to the ground
(O) A weather pattern that can cause changes in rainfall and temperatures around the world

๐Ÿ”ก Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Where does the Panama Canal get its water from?
(a) The sea
(b) The Suez Canal
(c) The Atlantic Ocean
(d) Lake Gatรบn
2. Why is the water level in Lake Gatรบn getting dangerously low?
(a) There is too much water in the lake
(b) El Nino is causing flooding
(c) It hasn't been raining enough
(d) The Suez Canal is taking water from the lake
3. How is the low water level in the Panama Canal affecting trade?
(a) Ships cannot pass through the canal
(b) Ships have to be lighter
(c) Trade is increasing
(d) The Suez Canal is taking over trade
4. What are the people in charge of the canal doing to prevent this problem in the future?
(a) Closing the canal permanently
(b) Ignoring the problem
(c) Waiting for more rain
(d) Saving water and building reservoirs
5. How long will it take for the projects to prevent this problem to be finished?
(a) A few years
(b) A few months
(c) A few weeks
(d) It is uncertain
6. What is one method the people in charge of the canal are considering to increase freshwater supply?
(a) Building more canals
(b) Using machines to make saltwater into freshwater
(c) Importing water from other countries
(d) Closing the canal temporarily
7. What is the main cause of the water shortage in the Panama Canal?
(a) Overuse of water by ships
(b) Lack of maintenance
(c) Climate change
(d) Pollution in Lake Gatรบn
8. What is the main message of this article?
(a) Climate change can affect trade and infrastructure
(b) The Panama Canal is the most important waterway in the world
(c) The Suez Canal is better than the Panama Canal
(d) The Panama Canal will never recover from this water shortage

๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ True or False Questions:

The Panama Canal is experiencing a serious issue with water shortage.
Similar to the Suez Canal, the Panama Canal depends on water from Lake Gatรบn.
The water level in Lake Gatรบn is dangerously low due to insufficient rainfall and El Nino.
The approval and completion of these projects will take a few years.
The impact of climate change on the Panama Canal minimizes the potential disruption to trade and its future.
The surplus of water is causing ships to be heavier and enhancing global trade.
The possibility of using machines to convert saltwater into freshwater is not being considered.
Measures are being taken to prevent this problem from happening again, such as water conservation and building reservoirs.

๐Ÿ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. What is the problem that the Panama Canal is currently facing?
2. How does the Panama Canal get its water?
3. Why is the water level in Lake Gatรบn getting dangerously low?
4. How is the low water level affecting trade around the world?
5. What are some projects that the people in charge of the canal are working on to solve the problem?

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๐Ÿ“… ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹: ์ด 2ํšŒ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ธ์…˜ (Zoom ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉ, ๊ฐ ์„ธ์…˜๋‹น ์•ฝ 60~80๋ถ„ ์†Œ์š”) ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โœ… ๋Œ€์ƒ: ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜

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