Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Kazakhstan” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Introduction to Kazakhstan

1. Where is Kazakhstan located?
2. What is the capital city of Kazakhstan?
3. What are some key historical events in Kazakhstan’s history?
4. What languages are spoken in Kazakhstan?
5. What are some cultural traditions unique to Kazakhstan?

II. Geography and Nature

6. What are the major geographical features of Kazakhstan?
7. What is the climate like in Kazakhstan?
8. Are there any national parks or natural reserves in Kazakhstan?
9. What are some common animals and plants found in Kazakhstan?
10. How does Kazakhstan’s geography impact its culture and lifestyle?

III. Kazakh Society and Lifestyle

11. What is daily life like in Kazakhstan?
12. How do urban and rural areas differ in Kazakhstan?
13. What are some popular sports and hobbies in Kazakhstan?
14. How is the education system structured in Kazakhstan?
15. What is the role of family in Kazakh society?

IV. Kazakh Cuisine

16. What are some traditional Kazakh dishes?
17. How is Kazakh cuisine influenced by its geography and history?
18. What are some typical foods for Kazakh holidays and celebrations?
19. Are there any unique dining customs or etiquettes in Kazakhstan?
20. How is the restaurant scene in Kazakhstan’s major cities?

V. Economy and Industry

21. What are the main industries in Kazakhstan?
22. How does Kazakhstan’s economy compare to other Central Asian countries?
23. What are some major exports of Kazakhstan?
24. How has Kazakhstan’s economy changed in recent decades?
25. What role does tourism play in Kazakhstan’s economy?

VI. Government and Politics

26. What type of government does Kazakhstan have?
27. Who are some notable figures in Kazakh politics?
28. How has Kazakhstan’s political landscape evolved over the years?
29. What is Kazakhstan’s role in international organizations?
30. How do political decisions in Kazakhstan affect its citizens?

VII. Arts and Entertainment

31. Who are some famous Kazakh artists and what are they known for?
32. What is unique about Kazakh literature?
33. How do music and dance play a role in Kazakh culture?
34. What are some popular forms of entertainment in Kazakhstan?
35. How does Kazakhstan preserve its cultural heritage?

VIII. Travel and Tourism

36. What are the top tourist attractions in Kazakhstan?
37. What are some tips for travelers visiting Kazakhstan?
38. How can tourists experience traditional Kazakh culture?
39. What are some lesser-known but worthwhile places to visit in Kazakhstan?
40. How is the hospitality industry in Kazakhstan catered to international tourists?

IX. Historical Significance

41. What are some significant historical sites in Kazakhstan?
42. How has Kazakhstan’s history shaped its modern identity?
43. What role did Kazakhstan play in the Soviet Union?
44. How have historical events impacted Kazakh art and literature?
45. What are some important historical figures in Kazakh history?

X. Modern Challenges and Issues

46. What are some contemporary issues facing Kazakhstan?
47. How is Kazakhstan addressing environmental concerns?
48. What are the major social and economic challenges in Kazakhstan?
49. How is Kazakhstan dealing with globalization and technological advancement?
50. What are some debates or conflicts in modern Kazakh society?

XI. Education and Innovation

51. What are some leading universities and research institutions in Kazakhstan?
52. How does Kazakhstan contribute to global scientific and technological innovation?
53. What are some notable Kazakh inventions or discoveries?
54. How does Kazakhstan support education and research?
55. What are the future prospects for education and innovation in Kazakhstan?

XII. Cultural Exchange and International Relations

56. How does Kazakhstan engage in cultural exchange with other countries?
57. What is Kazakhstan’s role in international diplomacy?
58. How do Kazakh expatriates contribute to global culture?
59. What are some international partnerships or collaborations involving Kazakhstan?
60. How does Kazakhstan promote its culture on a global stage?