Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Urban Life” ESL Discussion Questions

I. City Overview
1. What is the population of your city?
2. What are some popular foods in your city?
3. How do people usually get around in your city?
4. What is a common sight in your city?
5. What languages are spoken in your city?

II. Daily Life
6. What is the typical workday like for someone living in your city?
7. How do people relax in your city?
8. What kind of housing do most people live in?
9. Where do people go shopping for food and clothes?
10. How do children get to school?

III. Public Spaces and Recreation
11. Are there many parks in your city?
12. What do people do for fun in your city?
13. How safe are the public spaces in your city?
14. Is there a lot of traffic in your city?
15. What are some common outdoor activities in your city?

IV. City Challenges
16. What are the biggest problems facing your city?
17. How is pollution in your city?
18. Are there many homeless people in your city?
19. How does the city deal with crime?
20. Is it expensive to live in your city?

V. Culture and Entertainment
21. What kind of music is popular in your city?
22. Are there theaters or cinemas in your city?
23. How often do festivals or public events happen?
24. Can you find art galleries or exhibitions?
25. What is a popular cultural activity in your city?

VI. Working in the City
26. What are the main industries in your city?
27. Is it easy to find a job in your city?
28. What are the usual business hours?
29. Do many people work in offices or from home?
30. How do people dress for work?

VII. Education
31. Are there many schools in your city?
32. What subjects are most important in schools?
33. Do many people go to university in your city?
34. How do people usually learn English?
35. Are there opportunities for adult education?

VIII. Healthcare
36. How is the healthcare system in your city?
37. Is it easy to see a doctor?
38. Do people have health insurance?
39. Are there many hospitals and clinics?
40. How do people stay healthy in the city?

IX. Technology and Innovation
41. Do many people use smartphones and the internet?
42. Are there any technology companies in your city?
43. How do people pay for things (cash, card, mobile payment)?
44. Is there free Wi-Fi available in public areas?
45. How does technology help with urban life?

X. Transportation
46. What kinds of public transportation are available?
47. Is it easy to travel to other cities from yours?
48. Do many people own cars?
49. How do people feel about biking in the city?
50. Are there any problems with transportation?

XI. Environment and Green Living
51. Are there efforts to make the city more eco-friendly?
52. How does the city handle waste and recycling?
53. Are there green spaces like community gardens?
54. Do people care about energy conservation?
55. What are some examples of sustainable living in your city?

XII. Future of the City
56. What changes are happening in your city?
57. How is the city planning for the future?
58. Do you think your city is becoming better or worse?
59. What would you like to improve about your city?
60. How do you imagine your city in 20 years?