Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Africa” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Basic Concepts of Africa

1. What do you think of when you hear the word “Africa”?
2. What countries are in Africa that you know?
3. What languages are spoken in Africa?
4. What animals do you associate with Africa?
5. What do you think is the most famous landmark in Africa?

II. Culture and Traditions

6. What traditional foods do you know from Africa?
7. What festivals are celebrated in Africa?
8. How do people dress in different African cultures?
9. What music styles are popular in Africa?
10. Can you name a famous African artist or musician?

III. Geography and Nature

11. What are some famous rivers in Africa?
12. What is the largest desert in Africa?
13. How do you think climate varies across Africa?
14. What natural resources are found in Africa?
15. What is the significance of the Nile River?

IV. History and Politics

16. Who are some important historical figures from Africa?
17. What major events have shaped Africa’s history?
18. How has colonialism affected Africa?
19. What are some current political issues in Africa?
20. How do African countries cooperate with each other?

V. Economy and Development

21. What are the main industries in Africa?
22. How do people in Africa earn a living?
23. What challenges does Africa face in development?
24. How do international organizations help Africa?
25. What role does tourism play in Africa’s economy?

VI. Education and Health

26. What is the education system like in Africa?
27. What are some health challenges in Africa?
28. How do people access healthcare in Africa?
29. What initiatives are there to improve education in Africa?
30. How does culture affect health practices in Africa?

VII. Environment and Wildlife

31. What are some endangered species in Africa?
32. How do people in Africa protect wildlife?
33. What are the effects of climate change on Africa?
34. How do local communities contribute to conservation in Africa?
35. What role do national parks play in Africa?

VIII. Technology and Innovation

36. How is technology changing life in Africa?
37. What are some tech startups in Africa?
38. How do mobile phones impact daily life in Africa?
39. What innovations are coming from Africa?
40. How does access to the internet affect education in Africa?

IX. Personal Experiences and Opinions

41. Have you ever visited Africa? What was your experience?
42. What do you think is the most beautiful place in Africa?
43. What do you want to learn more about Africa?
44. How do you feel about the media representation of Africa?
45. What is one thing you admire about African cultures?

X. Future of Africa

46. What do you think Africa will look like in 20 years?
47. How can young people contribute to Africa’s future?
48. What role will technology play in Africa’s development?
49. How can Africa address its challenges in the future?
50. What is your hope for Africa’s future?

XI. Africa in Global Context

51. How does Africa influence the world today?
52. What role does Africa play in global trade?
53. How do other countries view Africa?
54. What partnerships are important for Africa’s growth?
55. How can Africa improve its image globally?

XII. Personal Reflections

56. What is your favorite thing about Africa?
57. Have you ever learned something surprising about Africa?
58. What do you think is the biggest misconception about Africa?
59. How can people learn more about Africa?
60. What is one question you would like to ask someone from Africa?
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