Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“India” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Indian Culture

1. What are some famous Indian festivals?
2. What do the colors on the Indian flag mean?
3. Why is it called India?
4. How many languages are spoken in India?
5. Which river flows through Mumbai?

II. Sports and Recreation

6. What is the most popular sport in India?
7. What are some of the most popular tourist attractions in India?
8. What kinds of animals can you find in India?
9. What color is the Indian flag?
10. How is religion important in India?

III. Geography and Demographics

11. What is the capital of India?
12. Who is the current Indian Prime Minister?
13. What is the population of India?
14. What is the currency of India?
15. What is the main religion in India?

IV. Language and Identity

16. What is the national language of India?
17. What is the name of India’s largest state?
18. Where did Mahatma Gandhi come from?
19. Can you name 10 famous places in India?
20. Do you know any famous Indian people? If so, who are they and what did they do in their lives that made them famous?

V. Cuisine

21. What are some famous Indian foods?
22. How many countries border India on land?
23. Which city was once known as Bombay?
24. What is the best time of year to visit India?
25. What are some famous things about Indian culture?

VI. Festivals and Celebrations

26. What are some traditional Indian festivals?
27. How do people celebrate Diwali in India?
28. What is Holi and how is it celebrated?
29. What is the significance of Raksha Bandhan?
30. How do people celebrate Eid in India?

VII. Arts and Literature

31. Who are some famous Indian authors?
32. What is a popular form of Indian music?
33. What are some traditional Indian dance forms?
34. How is Indian art different from Western art?
35. What is the importance of storytelling in Indian culture?

VIII. History

36. Who was the first President of India?
37. What was the Indian independence movement?
38. When did India gain independence?
39. What is the significance of the Taj Mahal?
40. Who were the Mughal emperors?

IX. Economy

41. What are the main industries in India?
42. How does agriculture play a role in India’s economy?
43. What is the role of technology in India’s growth?
44. What are some challenges facing the Indian economy?
45. How is the job market in India?

X. Environment

46. What are some environmental issues in India?
47. How is pollution affecting Indian cities?
48. What efforts are being made to protect wildlife in India?
49. How do climate changes impact India?
50. What is the importance of the Ganges River?

XI. Society

51. What is the caste system in India?
52. How do families in India usually live?
53. What role do women play in Indian society?
54. How do people in India celebrate weddings?
55. What are some common customs in Indian culture?

XII. Technology

56. How is technology changing India?
57. What are some popular apps in India?
58. How is online education growing in India?
59. What is the role of social media in India?
60. How do people use technology in their daily lives in India?
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