Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Philippines” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Animals and Nature

1. What kind of animals do they have in the Philippines?
2. What is the highest mountain in the Philippines?
3. What are some of the best beaches in the Philippines?
4. How many islands make up the Philippines?
5. Why does the Philippines have so many islands?

II. Culture and Language

6. What is the main language spoken in the Philippines?
7. What language do most Filipinos speak at home?
8. Do you know any Filipino words or phrases in Tagalog?
9. What does it mean to be Filipino?
10. What is the most popular sport in the Philippines?

III. History and Politics

11. When did Spanish rule over the Philippines end?
12. Who is the current president of the Philippines?
13. What percentage of Filipinos are Catholic?
14. How many people live in Manila, and how many people live outside of Manila?
15. What is the currency of the Philippines?

IV. Daily Life

16. What is a typical day for an average Filipino household?
17. Do you have a favorite Filipino food? What is it?
18. What is the name of your favorite Filipino food?
19. Who is your favorite Filipino celebrity? Why?
20. Do you prefer to live in a city or in a rural area? Why?

V. Education and Work

21. Do you think it’s important to learn English in order to succeed in life? Why or why not?
22. What is the most common type of job in the Philippines?
23. How do people in the Philippines celebrate graduation?
24. What subjects do students study in school in the Philippines?
25. What is the importance of education in the Philippines?

VI. Festivals and Celebrations

26. What are some popular festivals in the Philippines?
27. How do Filipinos celebrate Christmas?
28. What is your favorite Filipino festival? Why?
29. What food is typically served during festivals in the Philippines?
30. What is the significance of the Ati-Atihan festival?

VII. Geography

31. What is the climate like in the northern part of the country?
32. What are the major rivers in the Philippines?
33. What is the largest city in the Philippines?
34. What islands are known for their beautiful landscapes?
35. How do typhoons affect the Philippines?

VIII. Economy

36. What are the main industries in the Philippines?
37. How does tourism impact the economy of the Philippines?
38. What is the role of agriculture in the Philippines?
39. What are some popular Filipino products?
40. How does remittance from overseas workers help the economy?

IX. Health and Lifestyle

41. What are common health issues in the Philippines?
42. How do Filipinos stay healthy?
43. What traditional medicines are used in the Philippines?
44. How important is family in Filipino culture?
45. What are some popular Filipino pastimes?

X. Transportation

46. What is the most common form of transportation in the Philippines?
47. How do people get around in Manila?
48. What are jeepneys, and why are they popular?
49. What challenges do people face with transportation in the Philippines?
50. How has transportation changed in the Philippines over the years?

XI. Technology

51. How has technology changed daily life in the Philippines?
52. What role does social media play in Filipino culture?
53. How do Filipinos use technology for education?
54. What are some popular apps in the Philippines?
55. How has online shopping changed the way Filipinos shop?

XII. Environment

56. What are some environmental issues in the Philippines?
57. How do Filipinos protect their environment?
58. What role do community groups play in environmental protection?
59. How does climate change affect the Philippines?
60. What can individuals do to help the environment in the Philippines?
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