Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Social studies” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Immigration

1. What are some of the main reasons why people immigrate to another country?
2. How many languages do you know how to speak fluently? What are they?
3. Name one thing that you dislike about your city (or country)?
4. Name one thing that you like about your city (or country)?
5. How can we improve our understanding of cultures other than our own?

II. United Nations

6. How do you think the UN has influenced your life?
7. Do you think that the UN should have more power than it has now? Why or why not?
8. What are some of the most important political issues in your country today?
9. What is globalization?
10. Are there any famous people from your city/region? If so, who are they and why are they famous?

III. Beliefs and Values

11. Why do people have different beliefs about what is right and wrong?
12. What is the difference between a state and a country?
13. What are some major cities in Europe?
14. What is the world’s population?
15. What are some reasons for war between countries?

IV. Landmarks and Culture

16. Are there any famous landmarks in your city/region? If so, what are they called and where are they located?
17. Who can be a member of the United Nations?
18. How do people learn about other cultures in their own country?
19. Why do we celebrate national holidays?
20. How many languages are spoken in your country? What are they?

V. Government and Politics

21. What is the main difference between a democracy and a dictatorship?
22. What is your opinion on the voting process in your country?
23. How do you think social media affects politics?
24. What role does the media play in shaping public opinion?
25. How can citizens participate in their government?

VI. Cultural Traditions

26. What are some traditional festivals in your country?
27. How do people celebrate birthdays in your culture?
28. What is a common family tradition in your country?
29. How do people in your culture show respect to elders?
30. What is your favorite holiday and why?

VII. Education

31. What is the education system like in your country?
32. How important is education for success in life?
33. What subjects do you enjoy studying the most?
34. How do you think technology is changing education?
35. What do you think is the biggest challenge students face today?

VIII. Environment

36. What are some environmental issues in your country?
37. How can we protect the environment?
38. Why is it important to recycle?
39. What can individuals do to help the planet?
40. How does climate change affect your country?

IX. Technology

41. How has technology changed the way we communicate?
42. What are some advantages of using technology in education?
43. How do you think technology will change in the next 10 years?
44. What is your favorite piece of technology and why?
45. How can technology help solve social problems?

X. Health and Wellness

46. How do you define a healthy lifestyle?
47. What are some common health issues in your country?
48. How important is mental health?
49. What are some ways to reduce stress?
50. How can we promote healthy eating habits?

XI. Community and Society

51. What does it mean to be a good citizen?
52. How can we help our community?
53. What are some volunteer opportunities in your area?
54. Why is it important to support local businesses?
55. How can we make our neighborhoods safer?

XII. Future and Aspirations

56. What are your dreams for the future?
57. How do you plan to achieve your goals?
58. What skills do you want to learn in the future?
59. How do you see the world changing in the next 10 years?
60. What is one thing you want to change in your life?
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