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Polarization Named Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Year

Merriam-Webster's word of the year, "polarization," captures the deep divisions shaping the 2024 election.
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The results of the 2024 U.S. presidential election have caused a lot of tension in the country and around the world. This situation has led to different opinions about what it means for the future. Because of this division, the Merriam-Webster dictionary has picked "polarization" as its word of the year. Peter Sokolowski, the editor at Merriam-Webster, explained that polarization means a strong division that pushes people to extreme opinions instead of finding common ground.

The election showed just how divided people are, with many voters seeing the other candidate as a real danger to the country. A survey by AP VoteCast, which asked over 120,000 voters, found that about 80% of those who voted for Kamala Harris were worried that Donald Trump's ideas were too extreme. On the other hand, around 70% of Trump supporters thought Harris's views were too radical. This big difference shows how deep the divisions are among American voters.

Merriam-Webster's choice of "polarization" is not just about politics; it also points to bigger problems in society. The word is used to describe major disagreements in many areas, like pop culture and technology. For example, arguments about celebrities, such as Taylor Swift's use of her private jet, or fights between musicians, are also seen as polarizing. This shows that polarization is a widespread issue that affects many parts of our lives today.

Interestingly, the word "polarization" has been around since the early 1800s, making it a relatively new term in English. Sokolowski mentioned that while people often think of polarization in political discussions, it also applies to other areas of life. He stressed that dictionaries aim to give clear definitions, especially now when there is so much misinformation. By choosing "polarization" as the word of the year, Merriam-Webster highlights the need to recognize the divisions in society. Other words like "demure," "fortnight," and "totality" have also gained attention in 2024, showing how language changes with current events and people's interests.

Original news source: β€˜Polarization’ is Merriam-Webster’s 2024 word of the year (AP News)

🎧 Listen:

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. polarization
2. division
3. extreme
4. radical
5. disagreements
6. pop culture
7. technology
8. celebrities
9. private
10. widespread
11. misinformation
12. recognize
13. demure
14. fortnight
15. totality

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– CHARADES
Instructions: Students will act out the word "polarization" without speaking, while their classmates guess the word. Encourage them to think creatively about how to convey the meaning of the word through gestures and facial expressions.
– OPINION POLL
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups and have them discuss their opinions on the concept of polarization in society. Each group will create a short poll with questions related to polarization (e.g., "Do you think polarization is increasing in your country?"). Afterward, groups will share their findings with the class.
– MIND MAP
Instructions: In pairs, students will create a mind map related to the word "polarization." They will brainstorm and connect various ideas associated with the term, such as politics, social media, culture, and technology. Each pair will present their mind map to the class.
– HEADLINE CREATION
Instructions: Students will work individually or in pairs to come up with a catchy headline related to the article’s theme of polarization. After they create their headlines, they will share them with the class, and the class will vote on the most engaging one.
– SPEED SUMMARIZING
Instructions: Students will be given one minute to summarize the article's main points to a partner. After the first round, they will switch partners and summarize again, focusing on different aspects of the article. This will help them practice concise communication and reinforce their understanding of the content.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

1. What event led to the selection of "polarization" as Merriam-Webster's word of the year?

2. How did the election results reflect the division among American voters?

3. What percentage of Kamala Harris supporters were concerned about Donald Trump's ideas, according to the survey?

4. In what other areas, besides politics, is the term "polarization" used to describe disagreements?

5. Why does Peter Sokolowski believe it is important for dictionaries to provide clear definitions?

6. What does the term "polarization" imply about people's opinions in society?

7. How has the word "polarization" changed in usage over time since it was first introduced in the early 1800s?

8. What does the article suggest about the relationship between language and current events?

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

The results of the 2024 U.S. have caused a lot of tension in the country and around the world. This situation has led to different opinions about what it for the future. Because of this division, the Merriam-Webster dictionary has picked "polarization" as its word of the year. Peter Sokolowski, the editor at Merriam-Webster, explained that polarization means a strong division that pushes to extreme opinions instead of finding common ground. The election showed just how divided people are, with many voters seeing the other candidate as a real danger to the country. A survey by AP VoteCast, which over 120,000 voters, found that about 80% of those who voted for Kamala were worried that Donald Trump's ideas were too . On the other hand, around 70% of Trump supporters thought Harris's were too radical. This big difference shows how deep the divisions are among American voters. Merriam-Webster's choice of "polarization" is not just about politics; it also points to bigger problems in society. The word is used to describe major disagreements in many areas, like pop culture and technology. For example, arguments about celebrities, such as Taylor Swift's use of her private jet, or fights between musicians, are also seen as polarizing. This that polarization is a widespread that affects many parts of our lives . Interestingly, the word "polarization" has been around since the early 1800s, making it a relatively new term in English. Sokolowski that while people often think of polarization in discussions, it also applies to other areas of life. He stressed that dictionaries aim to give clear definitions, especially now when there is so much misinformation. By choosing "polarization" as the word of the year, Merriam-Webster the need to recognize the divisions in society. Other words like "demure," "fortnight," and "totality" have also gained in 2024, showing how changes with current events and people's interests.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What is your opinion on the idea of polarization in society?
2. How would you feel if you had to discuss politics with someone who has very different opinions from yours?
3. Do you think it's possible for people with extreme views to find common ground? Why or why not?
4. Have you ever experienced a situation where people were very divided over an issue? What happened?
5. What is a topic that you think causes a lot of polarization among your friends or family?
6. Do you like discussing political issues with others? Why or why not?
7. How do you think social media affects polarization in today's society?
8. Do you think celebrities should be involved in political discussions? Why or why not?
9. How would you feel if your favorite celebrity took a strong political stance that you disagreed with?
10. What is a way that people can try to bridge the gap between polarized opinions?
11. Do you think language plays a big role in how we understand political issues? Why?
12. How would you feel if you had to choose between two candidates you didn't like in an election?
13. Do you think young people today are more or less polarized than previous generations? Why?
14. What is a recent event that you think has caused a lot of division in society?
15. Do you think it's important to recognize and talk about polarization? Why or why not?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. polarization
2. division
3. extreme
4. radical
5. disagreements
6. pop culture
7. technology
8. celebrities
9. private
10. widespread
11. misinformation
12. recognize
13. demure
14. fortnight
15. totality

Meanings

(A) Shy, modest, or reserved in behavior
(B) Found or happening in many places or among many people
(C) A period of two weeks
(D) The whole or complete amount of something
(E) A split or separation between people or groups
(F) The use of science and machines to solve problems
(G) A strong separation that pushes people to opposite sides
(H) Very far from the usual or average
(I) False or incorrect information spread to deceive people
(J) Arguments or differences in opinion
(K) Very different from what is usual or traditional
(L) Famous people, especially in entertainment
(M) Not meant to be shared with others; personal
(N) Modern popular culture, especially as it relates to entertainment
(O) To identify or be aware of something

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What word did Merriam-Webster choose as its word of the year for 2024?
(a) Division
(b) Polarization
(c) Election
(d) Democracy
2. According to Peter Sokolowski, what does "polarization" mean?
(a) A peaceful agreement between different groups
(b) A method of voting
(c) A strong division that pushes people to extreme opinions
(d) A type of political party
3. What percentage of Kamala Harris voters were worried about Donald Trump's ideas?
(a) About 50%
(b) About 70%
(c) About 80%
(d) About 90%
4. What percentage of Trump supporters thought Kamala Harris's views were too radical?
(a) Around 70%
(b) Around 60%
(c) Around 50%
(d) Around 80%
5. Besides politics, in what other areas is polarization observed?
(a) Sports and education
(b) Science and history
(c) Travel and food
(d) Pop culture and technology
6. When did the word "polarization" first appear in the English language?
(a) Early 1800s
(b) Late 1900s
(c) Early 1900s
(d) Late 1800s
7. What does Sokolowski believe dictionaries should provide, especially in today's world?
(a) Political opinions
(b) Historical context
(c) Personal stories
(d) Clear definitions
8. Which other words gained attention in 2024, according to the article?
(a) Freedom, justice, and equality
(b) Demure, fortnight, and totality
(c) Technology, culture, and society
(d) Election, candidate, and vote

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

Conversely, around 70% of Trump supporters believed that Kamala Harris's views were too mainstream.
A survey revealed that 80% of Kamala Harris voters viewed Donald Trump's ideas as too extreme.
The 2024 U.S. presidential election results have created minimal tension both in the country and globally.
Merriam-Webster's choice of "polarization" emphasizes the importance of acknowledging societal divisions amidst widespread misinformation.
Merriam-Webster chose "polarization" as its word of the year to reflect the current state of unity in society.
The term "polarization" has been in use since the early 1800s, making it a relatively old word in the English language.
The concept of polarization extends beyond politics, affecting areas like pop culture and technology.
The editor of Merriam-Webster, Peter Sokolowski, defined polarization as a weak division that leads people to moderate opinions.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. What does the word "polarization" mean according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary?
2. How did the 2024 U.S. presidential election show the divisions among American voters?
3. In what other areas of life, besides politics, is polarization seen according to the article?
4. Why is it important for dictionaries to provide clear definitions, especially during times of misinformation?
5. What does the choice of "polarization" as the word of the year suggest about current issues in society?

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