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UK Roads with Holes: Smart People Fixing Them

Potholes in the UK have hit a five-year high, costing drivers up to Β£500 million in repairs, prompting scientists to explore solutions such as self-healing roads and robots.
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Many roads in the UK have big holes in them. People told the government about these holes more than 600,000 times this year. Cars get broken because of these holes, and it costs a lot of money to fix them. The weather is making it worse, and scientists say it's because the world is getting warmer. Some smart people are trying to make roads that can fix themselves and robots that can fix the holes.

Smart people at a big school are using computers and cars to find out where the holes are. They want to know how bad the problem is. Other smart people are trying to make robots that can fix the holes. They are also trying to make roads that don't break easily and can fix themselves. They are even thinking about using special plastic and heat from the ground to keep the roads from getting too cold or too hot.

Original news source: Pothole reports hit a five-year high in 2023 (BBC)

🎧 Listen:

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. government
2. scientists
3. weather
4. robots
5. computers
6. problem
7. plastic
8. heat
9. discover
10. expensive

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– Charades
Instructions: Write down some key words from the article on small pieces of paper. Divide the class into teams. One person from each team will pick a word and act it out without speaking, while their team members try to guess what word they are acting out. The team that guesses correctly gets a point. Repeat with different words and continue until all the words have been used or time runs out.
– Word Association
Instructions: Write down some key words from the article on the board. Have the students take turns saying a word that they associate with each key word. For example, if the key word is "roads", a student might say "cars". Encourage the students to explain why they made that association. Continue until all the key words have been used.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Write down some key words from the article on small pieces of paper. Divide the class into teams. One person from each team will pick a word and draw a picture to represent it on the board, while their team members try to guess what word they are drawing. The team that guesses correctly gets a point. Repeat with different words and continue until all the words have been used or time runs out.
– Pros and Cons
Instructions: Divide the class into pairs or small groups. Give each group a topic related to the article, such as "self-repairing roads" or "robots that fix holes". Have the groups discuss the pros and cons of the topic and write them down. After a few minutes, have each group share their ideas with the class.
– Future Predictions
Instructions: Have the students think about the information in the article and make predictions about the future. For example, they could discuss whether they think self-repairing roads will become common in their country, or if robots will be used to fix roads in the future. Encourage the students to explain their reasoning and have a class discussion about their predictions.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

1. Why do cars get broken when they drive over the holes in the roads?

2. How many times did people tell the government about the holes in the roads this year?

3. Why is the weather making the holes in the roads worse?

4. What are some smart people trying to make to fix the holes in the roads?

5. How are the smart people at the big school trying to find out where the holes are?

6. What are the smart people trying to make the roads out of so they don't break easily?

7. What are the smart people thinking about using to keep the roads from getting too cold or too hot?

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

Many roads in the UK have big holes in them. People told the government about these holes than 600,000 this year. Cars get broken because of these holes, and it costs a lot of money to fix them. The weather is making it worse, and scientists say it's because the world is getting . Some smart people are trying to roads that can fix themselves and robots that can fix the holes. Smart people at a big school are computers and cars to find out where the holes are. They to know how bad the problem is. Other smart people are trying to make robots that can fix the holes. They are also trying to make roads that don't break easily and can fix themselves. They are even thinking about using plastic and heat from the ground to the roads from getting too cold or too hot.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What is a hole in the road?
2. Have you ever seen a hole in the road? Where was it?
3. How would you feel if your car got broken because of a hole in the road?
4. Do you like driving on roads with big holes? Why or why not?
5. Do you think it's a good idea to make roads that can fix themselves? Why or why not?
6. What do you think about robots that can fix the holes in the roads?
7. How do you think scientists know where the holes are?
8. Why do you think the weather makes the holes in the roads worse?
9. Do you think using special plastic and heat from the ground is a good way to fix the roads? Why or why not?
10. How do you think the roads can be made so they don't break easily?
11. What other problems do you think the holes in the roads can cause?
12. Why do you think the government needs to know about the holes in the roads?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. government
2. scientists
3. weather
4. robots
5. computers
6. problem
7. plastic
8. heat
9. discover
10. expensive

Meanings

(A) Something that is not good and needs to be fixed
(B) How warm something is
(C) Magic boxes that help us think, play, and work
(D) The group of people who make rules for a place
(E) What it's like outside, like if it's sunny, rainy, or snowy
(F) To find something you didn't know about before
(G) When something costs a lot of money to buy or fix
(H) Machines that can move and do things like people
(I) A kind of hard and bendy stuff that toys and bottles are made of
(J) Very smart people who learn about the world and how things work

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. How many times did people tell the government about the holes in the UK roads this year?
(a) Less than 100 times
(b) 1,000 times
(c) 10 times
(d) More than 600,000 times
2. Why do cars get broken because of the holes in the roads?
(a) Because the holes are big
(b) Because the cars are too heavy
(c) Because the roads are too bumpy
(d) Because the weather is bad
3. What are scientists saying is making the problem worse?
(a) The world getting colder
(b) The world getting warmer
(c) The world getting wetter
(d) The world getting drier
4. What are smart people trying to make to fix the holes in the roads?
(a) Robots
(b) Computers
(c) Cars
(d) Bicycles
5. What are smart people using to find out where the holes are?
(a) Robots and bicycles
(b) Computers and bicycles
(c) Computers and cars
(d) Robots and cars
6. What are smart people trying to make to prevent the roads from breaking easily?
(a) Roads made of plastic
(b) Roads made of metal
(c) Roads made of wood
(d) Roads that don't break easily
7. What are smart people thinking about using to keep the roads from getting too cold or too hot?
(a) Special metal and heat from the ground
(b) Special wood and heat from the ground
(c) Special plastic and heat from the ground
(d) Special glass and heat from the ground
8. What are smart people trying to make the roads do?
(a) Break themselves
(b) Fix themselves
(c) Move themselves
(d) Clean themselves

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

People have told the government about these holes more than 600,000 times this year.
In the UK, there are few big holes in the roads.
Scientists say the problem is happening because the world is getting warmer.
Cars can get broken because of these holes, and it costs a lot of money to fix them.
They are also trying to make roads that don't break easily and can fix themselves.
The weather is making the problem better.
Smart people at a small school are using bicycles and buses to find out where the hills are.
Some smart people are trying to make robots that can create the holes.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. What is the problem with the roads in the UK?
2. How many times did people tell the government about the holes in the roads this year?
3. Why do cars get broken because of the holes in the roads?
4. What are some smart people trying to make to fix the holes in the roads?
5. How are they trying to keep the roads from getting too cold or too hot?

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