Nigeria has made a big step towards making its own fuel by delivering a million barrels of crude oil to a new refinery in the country. This is a big deal because Nigeria has had to buy refined oil from other countries, which costs a lot of money. The Dangote refinery, which took almost seven years to build, will start making fuel once it gets five million more barrels of crude oil. The refinery cost $19 billion and is expected to produce about 650,000 barrels of fuel per day.
The owner of the refinery, Aliko Dangote, who is the richest person in Africa, wants to get the refinery running at full speed in the next few months. He is excited to sell the first batch of fuel to Nigeria. The company hopes to provide all of Nigeria's fuel needs and even have extra to sell to other countries. This is a big deal for Nigeria because it is the biggest economy in Africa and makes a lot of oil. Nigeria has had problems with fuel supply in the past, like not having enough money to buy it and the cost of fuel going up a lot.
The new president of Nigeria, Bola Tinubu, recently got rid of the fuel subsidy, which was costing the government a lot of money. This made the price of fuel go up by more than 400%. Some people are mad about this and want the government to change its mind, but President Tinubu thinks it will be good in the long run. The government says it has already saved over $1.8 billion by getting rid of the subsidy, and that money will be used for things like schools and hospitals. Making its own fuel will help Nigeria be less dependent on other countries and will have a big impact on the economy and politics.
Original news source: Nigeria takes major step towards once again producing refined oil (BBC)
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π Vocabulary:
Group or Classroom Activities
Warm-up Activities:
– News Summary
Instructions: In pairs or small groups, have students read the article and create a short summary of the main points. Encourage them to focus on the key information and use their own words.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions: Have students discuss in pairs or small groups their opinions on the decision to get rid of the fuel subsidy in Nigeria. Then, have them conduct an opinion poll in the class, where they ask other students about their thoughts on the issue. They can create a simple chart or graph to display the results.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Divide the class into two teams. Give each team a list of vocabulary words from the article. One member from each team will come up to the board and draw a picture to represent one of the words. The rest of their team must guess the word based on the drawing. The team with the most correct guesses wins.
– Speed Summarizing
Instructions: Give each student a small piece of paper and have them write a one-sentence summary of the article. Collect the papers and redistribute them randomly. Students must then read the summary they received and try to summarize it even further in just a few words. Continue this process for a few rounds, with students summarizing summaries, until the summaries become very brief and concise.
– Future Predictions
Instructions: In pairs or small groups, have students discuss and make predictions about the future impact of Nigeria's new refinery. They should consider the potential effects on the economy, politics, and the country's energy independence. Encourage them to support their predictions with evidence from the article. After the discussion, have each group share their predictions with the class.
π€ Comprehension Questions:
It is a big deal because Nigeria has had to buy refined oil from other countries, which costs a lot of money. By delivering crude oil to its own refinery, Nigeria can now make its own fuel and save money.
It took almost seven years to build the Dangote refinery.
The refinery is expected to produce about 650,000 barrels of fuel per day.
The owner of the refinery is Aliko Dangote, who is the richest person in Africa. He wants to get the refinery running at full speed in the next few months and sell the first batch of fuel to Nigeria. He also hopes to provide all of Nigeria's fuel needs and even have extra to sell to other countries.
It is significant because Nigeria is the biggest economy in Africa and makes a lot of oil. By providing all of its own fuel needs, Nigeria can be less dependent on other countries for fuel and have more control over its own energy supply. This will have a big impact on the economy and politics of Nigeria.
The new president of Nigeria, Bola Tinubu, got rid of the fuel subsidy, which was costing the government a lot of money. This made the price of fuel go up by more than 400%, which made some people angry.
The price of fuel increased by more than 400% after the removal of the fuel subsidy.
The government plans to use the money it saved from getting rid of the subsidy for things like schools and hospitals.
π§βοΈ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:
Nigeria has made a big step towards making its own fuel by a million barrels of crude oil to a new in the country. This is a big deal because Nigeria has had to buy refined oil from other countries, which costs a lot of money. The refinery, which took almost seven years to build, will making fuel once it gets five million more barrels of crude oil. The refinery cost $19 billion and is expected to produce about 650,000 barrels of fuel per day. The of the refinery, Aliko Dangote, who is the richest person in Africa, to get the refinery running at full speed in the next few months. He is excited to sell the first batch of fuel to . The company hopes to all of Nigeria's fuel needs and even have extra to sell to other countries. This is a big deal for Nigeria because it is the economy in Africa and makes a lot of oil. Nigeria has had with fuel supply in the past, like not having enough to buy it and the cost of fuel going up a lot. The new president of Nigeria, Bola , recently got rid of the fuel subsidy, which was costing the government a lot of money. This made the price of fuel go up by more than 400%. Some people are mad about this and want the government to change its mind, but Tinubu it will be good in the long run. The government says it has already over $1.8 billion by getting rid of the subsidy, and that money will be used for things like schools and hospitals. Making its own fuel will help Nigeria be less dependent on countries and will have a big impact on the economy and politics.
π¬ Discussion Questions:
1. What is a refinery and what does it do?
2. How would you feel if your country had to buy fuel from other countries?
3. Do you think it is important for a country to be able to make its own fuel? Why or why not?
4. How do you think Nigeria making its own fuel will affect the country's economy?
5. Do you think it is a good idea for Nigeria to sell fuel to other countries? Why or why not?
6. How do you think the new refinery will impact the price of fuel in Nigeria?
7. What do you think about the government getting rid of the fuel subsidy?
8. Do you think it is fair for the price of fuel to go up by more than 400%?
9. How do you think the money saved from getting rid of the subsidy should be used?
10. How do you think making its own fuel will make Nigeria less dependent on other countries?
11. Do you think the new refinery will create more job opportunities in Nigeria? Why or why not?
12. How do you think the new refinery will affect the environment in Nigeria?
13. Do you think it is important for a country to have control over its own fuel supply? Why or why not?
14. How do you think the new refinery will impact the political situation in Nigeria?
15. Do you think other countries should follow Nigeria's example and try to make their own fuel? Why or why not?
Individual Activities
ππ Vocabulary Meanings:
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Meanings
π‘ Multiple Choice Questions:
π΅οΈ True or False Questions:
π Write a Summary:
Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
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