Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Gender Roles” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Understanding Gender Roles

1. What are gender roles?
2. How do you think gender roles are formed?
3. Can you give an example of a common gender role?
4. How do gender roles vary in different cultures?
5. Why do you think gender roles are important in society?

II. Gender Roles in the Family

6. How do gender roles affect family life?
7. What roles do mothers and fathers usually have in a family?
8. How can gender roles change in a family?
9. Should chores in a family be shared equally?
10. How can parents teach their children about gender roles?

III. Gender Roles in the Workplace

11. How do gender roles affect job choices?
12. Do you think men and women have equal opportunities at work?
13. What jobs are traditionally seen as “male” or “female”?
14. How can companies promote gender equality?
15. What challenges do women face in the workplace?

IV. Gender Roles in Media

16. How are men and women shown in movies and TV shows?
17. Do you think media influences our views on gender roles?
18. Can you name a movie that challenges traditional gender roles?
19. How do advertisements portray gender roles?
20. What impact do you think social media has on gender roles?

V. Changing Gender Roles

21. How have gender roles changed in recent years?
22. What factors contribute to changing gender roles?
23. How do younger generations view gender roles differently?
24. What role does education play in changing gender roles?
25. Do you think gender roles will continue to change in the future?

VI. Gender Roles and Identity

26. How do gender roles affect personal identity?
27. Can someone identify with a gender role different from their biological sex?
28. How can society support people who do not fit traditional gender roles?
29. What does it mean to be gender non-conforming?
30. How can we create a more inclusive society for all gender identities?

VII. Gender Roles and Relationships

31. How do gender roles affect romantic relationships?
32. Should partners have equal roles in a relationship?
33. How can couples communicate about their gender roles?
34. What challenges do couples face regarding gender roles?
35. How can gender roles impact parenting styles?

VIII. Gender Roles and Society

36. How do gender roles influence politics?
37. How can activism change gender roles in society?
38. What role do laws play in shaping gender roles?
39. How can community programs support gender equality?
40. What can individuals do to challenge gender roles?

IX. Gender Roles and Education

41. How can schools teach about gender roles?
42. What subjects can help students understand gender roles better?
43. How can teachers create a gender-inclusive classroom?
44. What role do peers play in shaping views on gender roles?
45. How can students support each other in challenging gender roles?

X. Personal Reflections on Gender Roles

46. How have your views on gender roles changed over time?
47. Have you ever felt pressured to follow a gender role?
48. How do you express your gender identity?
49. What advice would you give someone struggling with gender roles?
50. How can sharing personal experiences help others understand gender roles?

XI. Future of Gender Roles

51. What changes do you hope to see in gender roles in the future?
52. How can technology influence gender roles?
53. What role will education play in the future of gender roles?
54. How can global movements impact gender roles worldwide?
55. What can young people do to shape the future of gender roles?

XII. Personal Experiences with Gender Roles

56. Can you share a personal experience related to gender roles?
57. How did your family influence your views on gender roles?
58. Have you ever challenged a gender role? How?
59. What have you learned from discussing gender roles with others?
60. How do you think your culture views gender roles compared to others?
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