Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Turkey” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Geography of Turkey

1. Which countries border Turkey?
2. Where is Istanbul located?
3. How big is Turkey?
4. What is the capital city of Turkey?
5. What is the highest mountain in Turkey?

II. History of Turkey

6. When did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk come to power as president in Turkey?
7. When did the Ottoman Empire collapse?
8. What is the name of the president of Turkey?
9. How long does it take to travel from Istanbul to Ankara by plane?
10. How long does it take to travel from Istanbul to Ankara by car?

III. Culture of Turkey

11. Are there any famous landmarks in Turkey?
12. What are some traditional foods from Turkey that you might like to try someday?
13. What are some famous Turkish foods you’d recommend trying while visiting Turkey?
14. Is there any famous Turkish literature or poetry you would like to read one day?
15. What are some things that are popular in Istanbul, Turkey?

IV. Demographics of Turkey

16. How many people live in Turkey?
17. What is the population of Turkey?
18. What is the most populated city in Turkey?
19. What is the national religion of Turkey?
20. Do you have any advice for someone planning a trip there soon?

V. Tourism in Turkey

21. What are some popular tourist destinations in Turkey?
22. Why did they choose this location to build their city?
23. What is the best time of year to visit Turkey?
24. What activities can tourists do in Turkey?
25. Are there any festivals in Turkey that tourists should know about?

VI. Sports in Turkey

26. What are the most popular sports in Turkey?
27. Is football (soccer) popular in Turkey?
28. Are there any famous Turkish athletes?
29. What sports do children play in Turkey?
30. Do people in Turkey enjoy watching sports on TV?

VII. Language in Turkey

31. What language do people speak in Turkey?
32. Is Turkish a difficult language to learn?
33. Are there any common phrases in Turkish that tourists should know?
34. How do you say “thank you” in Turkish?
35. Do many people in Turkey speak English?

VIII. Transportation in Turkey

36. What is the main form of transportation in Turkey?
37. Are there trains in Turkey?
38. How do people usually travel within cities in Turkey?
39. Is it easy to rent a car in Turkey?
40. Are taxis common in Turkey?

IX. Festivals and Holidays in Turkey

41. What are some important holidays in Turkey?
42. How do people celebrate New Year’s Eve in Turkey?
43. What is Republic Day in Turkey?
44. Are there any unique festivals in Turkey?
45. What do people do during Ramadan in Turkey?

X. Nature and Environment in Turkey

46. What are some national parks in Turkey?
47. Are there any famous beaches in Turkey?
48. What kind of wildlife can you find in Turkey?
49. How is the climate in Turkey?
50. What natural wonders can you see in Turkey?

XI. Economy of Turkey

51. What is the currency in Turkey?
52. What are the main industries in Turkey?
53. How does tourism affect the economy of Turkey?
54. Are there many job opportunities in Turkey?
55. What is the cost of living in Turkey?

XII. Daily Life in Turkey

56. What is a typical day like for a person living in Turkey?
57. What do people usually do for fun in Turkey?
58. How do people spend their weekends in Turkey?
59. What is the education system like in Turkey?
60. How do people celebrate birthdays in Turkey?
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