Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“Vaccines” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Basic Concepts of Vaccines

1. What is a vaccine?
2. How do vaccines help our bodies?
3. Why do people get vaccinated?
4. What diseases can vaccines prevent?
5. How are vaccines made?

II. Types of Vaccines

6. What are the different types of vaccines?
7. What is a live vaccine?
8. What is an inactivated vaccine?
9. What is a mRNA vaccine?
10. How do combination vaccines work?

III. Vaccine Safety and Side Effects

11. Are vaccines safe for everyone?
12. What are common side effects of vaccines?
13. How can you tell if a vaccine is safe?
14. What should you do if you have a bad reaction to a vaccine?
15. Why do some people worry about vaccine safety?

IV. Vaccination Schedules

16. What is a vaccination schedule?
17. Why is it important to follow a vaccination schedule?
18. When do children usually get their vaccines?
19. Are there vaccines for adults?
20. How often do people need booster shots?

V. Vaccines and Public Health

21. How do vaccines help protect communities?
22. What is herd immunity?
23. Why is it important for many people to get vaccinated?
24. How do vaccines help stop the spread of diseases?
25. What happens if many people refuse vaccines?

VI. Vaccines and Global Health

26. How do vaccines help fight global health problems?
27. What are some diseases that are common in other countries?
28. How do international organizations help with vaccination?
29. Why is it important to vaccinate children in poor countries?
30. How can we help improve vaccination rates worldwide?

VII. Vaccine Myths and Misconceptions

31. What are some common myths about vaccines?
32. Why do people believe these myths?
33. How can we educate others about vaccine facts?
34. What role does social media play in spreading vaccine myths?
35. How can we help reduce fear about vaccines?

VIII. Personal Experiences with Vaccines

36. Have you ever received a vaccine?
37. How did you feel before getting vaccinated?
38. Did you experience any side effects after your vaccine?
39. How do you feel about getting vaccinated again in the future?
40. Would you encourage others to get vaccinated?

IX. Vaccines in the News

41. What recent news have you heard about vaccines?
42. How do news stories influence people’s opinions about vaccines?
43. Why is it important to get information from reliable sources?
44. How can we tell if a news story about vaccines is true?
45. What role do doctors play in discussing vaccines in the news?

X. Future of Vaccines

46. What new vaccines do you think will be developed in the future?
47. How might technology improve vaccines?
48. What challenges do scientists face when making new vaccines?
49. How can we ensure everyone has access to vaccines in the future?
50. What do you hope to see in vaccine research in the next 10 years?

XI. Vaccines and Personal Choice

51. Should vaccination be mandatory for everyone?
52. How do personal beliefs affect vaccination choices?
53. What should people consider before deciding to get vaccinated?
54. How can families discuss vaccination decisions together?
55. What role do community leaders play in vaccination decisions?

XII. Personal Beliefs and Experiences

56. How has your opinion about vaccines changed over time?
57. Do you know anyone who is against vaccines?
58. What is the most important thing you have learned about vaccines?
59. Would you like to learn more about vaccines?
60. How do you feel about the future of vaccines?
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