Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

English Newsroom

Learn English through news articles - complete lesson plans, including articles, listening, classroom activities, quiz questions and more!

Hermit crabs live in plastic instead of shells.

Hermit crabs around the world are increasingly using plastic waste as shells, raising questions about the impact on their evolution and the potential harm or benefits of plastic materials for these crustaceans.
Try this article at a different level?

Some little sea animals called hermit crabs are using trash instead of shells to live in. People who like to watch animals took pictures and showed that many hermit crabs are using pieces of plastic. The people who studied the pictures found 386 crabs living in plastic tops. They don't know if the plastic is good or bad for the crabs.

The people who learned about the crabs felt sad because there was so much trash. They saw crabs with plastic homes in hot places all over the world. They are trying to understand how the plastic affects the crabs and if it changes how they grow. If there are not enough real shells, the crabs use plastic because it's easy to find. The people who did the study want everyone to be careful with plastic so it doesn't end up in the water.

Original news source: Hermit crabs are 'wearing' our plastic rubbish (BBC)

🎧 Listen:

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. hermit
2. trash
3. animals
4. pictures
5. plastic
6. studied
7. affects
8. understand
9. careful
10. water

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– Charades
Instructions: Divide the class into small groups. Give each group a piece of paper with a word related to the article (e.g. hermit crab, plastic, trash, shell). One student from each group will act out the word without speaking, while the rest of the group guesses what word it is. The group with the most correct guesses wins.
– News Summary
Instructions: In pairs, students take turns summarizing the main points of the article to their partner. Encourage them to use their own words and ask follow-up questions to check comprehension.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions: Divide the class into pairs. Give each pair a list of vocabulary words from the article (e.g. hermit crab, plastic, trash, shell). One student from each pair will choose a word and draw a picture to represent it, while the other student guesses what word it is. The pair with the most correct guesses wins.
– Keyword Hangman
Instructions: Write the keywords from the article (e.g. hermit crab, plastic, trash, shell) on the board with blanks representing the letters. Divide the class into two teams. One student from each team will take turns guessing letters to try and complete the word. If a correct letter is guessed, it is filled in the blanks. If an incorrect letter is guessed, a body part is drawn on a hangman diagram. The team that completes the most words wins.
– Think-Pair-Share
Instructions: Ask the students to think about and write down their ideas on how to reduce the amount of plastic in the ocean. Then, have them pair up and share their ideas with a partner. Finally, ask a few pairs to share their ideas with the whole class. Encourage discussion and the exchange of ideas.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

1. What are the little sea animals called that are using trash instead of shells?

2. What did the people who like to watch animals do with the hermit crabs?

3. How many crabs were found living in plastic tops?

4. Why did the people who learned about the crabs feel sad?

5. Where did the people see crabs with plastic homes?

6. What are the people trying to understand about the plastic and the crabs?

7. Why do the crabs use plastic instead of real shells?

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

Some little sea animals called hermit crabs are using trash instead of shells to live in. People who to watch animals pictures and showed that many hermit crabs are using pieces of plastic. The people who studied the pictures found 386 crabs living in plastic tops. They don't if the plastic is good or bad for the crabs. The people who about the crabs felt sad because there was so much trash. They saw crabs with plastic homes in hot places all over the world. They are trying to how the plastic affects the crabs and if it how they grow. If there are not enough real , the crabs use because it's easy to find. The people who did the study want everyone to be careful with plastic so it doesn't end up in the water.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What are hermit crabs?
2. How do hermit crabs usually find homes?
3. How do the hermit crabs in the pictures find homes?
4. How do you think the hermit crabs feel living in plastic homes?
5. Do you think it's good or bad for the hermit crabs to live in plastic? Why or why not?
6. How do the people who studied the pictures feel about the amount of trash?
7. Where did the people see crabs with plastic homes?
8. Why are the people studying how the plastic affects the crabs?
9. What do the crabs use plastic for?
10. Why do the crabs use plastic instead of real shells?
11. Do you like plastic? Why or why not?
12. What can we do to make sure plastic doesn't end up in the water?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. hermit
2. trash
3. animals
4. pictures
5. plastic
6. studied
7. affects
8. understand
9. careful
10. water

Meanings

(A) To make a change in something or someone
(B) A person or animal that likes to be alone
(C) To make sure you don't do something wrong or dangerous
(D) Things that people throw away because they don't want them anymore
(E) Creatures that move, eat, and grow
(F) To know why or how something happens
(G) To look at something very closely to learn about it
(H) What you drink, what fish swim in, and what comes down as rain
(I) What you make with a camera to remember what you see
(J) A hard and light material that is made by people and used for many things

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What are the little sea animals called?
(a) Hermit crabs
(b) Fish
(c) Dolphins
(d) Sharks
2. What are the hermit crabs using instead of shells?
(a) Rocks
(b) Trash
(c) Sand
(d) Wood
3. How many hermit crabs were found living in plastic tops?
(a) 100
(b) 50
(c) 200
(d) 386
4. How do the people studying the pictures feel about the crabs using plastic?
(a) Happy
(b) Angry
(c) Sad
(d) Excited
5. Where did the people see crabs with plastic homes?
(a) Cold places all over the world
(b) Hot places all over the world
(c) The ocean
(d) The desert
6. Why do the crabs use plastic instead of shells?
(a) Because it's colorful
(b) Because it's heavy
(c) Because it's soft
(d) Because it's easy to find
7. What do the people who did the study want everyone to be careful with?
(a) Plastic
(b) Shells
(c) Rocks
(d) Sand
8. What do the people want to understand about the plastic and the crabs?
(a) How it tastes to the crabs
(b) How it smells to the crabs
(c) How it affects the crabs and if it changes how they grow
(d) How it looks to the crabs

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

They saw crabs with plastic homes in hot places all over the world.
They are not trying to understand how the plastic affects the crabs and if it changes how they grow.
Some large sea animals called hermit crabs are using trash instead of shells to live in.
People who like to watch animals took pictures and showed that many hermit crabs are using pieces of plastic.
If there are plenty of real shells, the crabs never use plastic because it's difficult to find.
They don't know if the plastic is good or bad for the crabs.
The people who studied the pictures found 386 turtles living in plastic tops.
The people who learned about the crabs felt sad because there was so much trash.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. What are the little sea animals called that are using trash instead of shells?
2. What did the people who like to watch animals do with the hermit crabs?
3. How many crabs did the people find living in plastic tops?
4. Why did the people feel sad when they learned about the crabs?
5. Why do the crabs use plastic instead of real shells?

How about these other Level 1 articles?

Online
Class
Writing
Coach
β˜• 컀피 3μž” &
무료 ν”Όλ“œλ°±! πŸŽ“
β˜• 컀피 3μž” & 무료 ν”Όλ“œλ°±! πŸŽ“

X

[100% 온라인] λž­μ»€μŠ€ν„° λŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ˜μ–΄ 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž λͺ¨μ§‘
λ³„λ„μ˜ μ°Έκ°€λΉ„ 없이 영ꡭ λŒ€ν•™ 연ꡬ에 도움도 μ£Όμ‹œκ³ , 무료 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€μ „ μ—°μŠ΅κ³Ό ν”Όλ“œλ°±λ„ λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

영ꡭ λž­μ»€μŠ€ν„° λŒ€ν•™κ΅(Lancaster University)μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μΈ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλΆ„λ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ κ³Όμ • 온라인으둜 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“  νŽΈν•˜κ²Œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ μ°Έμ—¬λ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μΈμ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš© 방식을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” ν₯미둜운 연ꡬ가 μ™„μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

🎁 μ°Έμ—¬ ν˜œνƒ:
– 원어민 μ—°κ΅¬μ›κ³Όμ˜ 1:1 νšŒν™” μ—°μŠ΅
– μ‹€μ „ μ˜μž‘ μ—°μŠ΅ & λ§žμΆ€ν˜• μ˜μ–΄ ν”Όλ“œλ°± 리포트
– 컀피 κΈ°ν”„ν‹°μ½˜ 총 3μž” μ„ λ¬Ό! (첫 μ„Έμ…˜ ν›„ 1μž”, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ„Έμ…˜ μ™„λ£Œ ν›„ 2μž” 더 λ“œλ €μš”! β˜•β˜•)

πŸ“… μ°Έμ—¬ 방식: 총 2회의 온라인 μ„Έμ…˜ (Zoom 등을 이용, 각 μ„Έμ…˜λ‹Ή μ•½ 60~80λΆ„ μ†Œμš”) λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ΄ μ„žμ—¬ μžˆμ–΄ λΆ€λ‹΄ 없이 즐겁게 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

βœ… λŒ€μƒ: μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯에 상관없이 μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό ν¬λ§ν•˜λŠ” 18μ„Έ 이상 ν•œκ΅­μΈ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜

Feedback