Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

English Newsroom

Learn English through news articles - complete lesson plans, including articles, listening, classroom activities, quiz questions and more!

Skyrocketing Olive Oil Prices in Spain Due to Drought

Severe drought in Spain causes olive oil prices to soar, impacting production and consumption worldwide.
Try this article at a different level?

The price of olive oil in Spain has gone way up because there hasn't been enough rain. Spain makes the most olive oil in the world, so this is a big deal. The dry weather has made it hard for olive trees to produce a lot of oil, so there's not as much to go around. Because of this, the price of olive oil has gone up by more than 70% this year. The biggest olive oil factory in the world, called Nuestra Seรฑora del Pilar, has had a really bad harvest because of the drought. The price increase is also because it costs more to make olive oil, like for fuel and electricity, and because there's not enough rain.

The drought is getting worse because of climate change. In the Mediterranean region, where Spain is, temperatures are going up faster than in other places. Before, people thought that if there was a bad harvest, the next one would be good. But now, that's not true anymore. Some parts of Spain, like Andalusia, are trying to use less water, but more needs to be done. The president of the big olive oil factory wants more money to be spent on irrigation systems to help with the drought.

The price of olive oil has also gone up in other European countries, but not as much. Some people in Spain who live near Portugal are going there to buy cheaper oil. The price of olive oil in the UK and Ireland is lower than in Spain, but that's because they bought it when it was cheaper. In Spain, people really like olive oil, so it gets sold quickly. But now, people are buying less because it's too expensive and they're choosing cheaper oils instead, like sunflower oil.

Experts say it's not a good idea to replace olive oil with cheaper oils because olive oil is really good for you. It's a big part of the Mediterranean diet and it helps keep your heart healthy. You don't need to use a lot of olive oil to get the benefits. Right now, though, how much olive oil people can have is being decided by how much it rains, not by what's good for their health.

So, because of the drought in Spain, olive oil is getting more expensive. There's less oil being made because of the dry weather. Climate change is making the drought worse, and we need to do something about it. The price of olive oil has also gone up in other European countries, but not as much. People are being told not to use cheaper oils instead of olive oil because it's really good for you.

Original news source: Olive oil price skyrockets as Spanish drought bites (BBC)

๐ŸŽง Listen:

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary:

1. olive oil
2. drought
3. climate change
4. harvest
5. irrigation systems
6. Mediterranean diet
7. benefits
8. replace
9. expensive
10. factory
11. rain
12. temperatures
13. region
14. electricity
15. cheaper

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– News Summary
Instructions:
1. Divide the students into pairs or small groups.
2. Give each group a copy of the article.
3. Ask the students to read the article and summarize the main points in their own words.
4. Each group will then present their summary to the class.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions:
1. Divide the students into pairs or small groups.
2. Ask the students to discuss their opinions on the following statement: "Should more money be spent on irrigation systems to help with the drought in Spain?"
3. Give each group a few minutes to discuss and come up with their opinions.
4. Then, conduct a class poll by having each group share their opinion and tallying the responses on the board.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions:
1. Create a list of key vocabulary words from the article (e.g. olive oil, drought, climate change, Mediterranean diet).
2. Divide the students into pairs.
3. Give each pair a vocabulary word from the list.
4. Ask the pairs to draw a picture that represents the word without using any letters or numbers.
5. Once all pairs have finished, have them take turns showing their picture to the class and asking their classmates to guess the word.
– Think-Pair-Share
Instructions:
1. Ask the students to think about how the increase in the price of olive oil might affect different groups of people (e.g. farmers, consumers, restaurant owners).
2. Pair up the students and ask them to discuss their thoughts with their partner.
3. After a few minutes, bring the class back together and have each pair share their ideas with the whole group.
– Future Predictions
Instructions:
1. Divide the students into small groups.
2. Ask each group to make predictions about the future of olive oil production and prices in Spain.
3. Encourage the groups to consider factors such as climate change, drought, and consumer demand.
4. After a few minutes, have each group present their predictions to the class and discuss the reasons behind their predictions.

๐Ÿค” Comprehension Questions:

1. Why has the price of olive oil in Spain increased?

2. What has made it difficult for olive trees to produce a lot of oil?

3. How much has the price of olive oil gone up by this year?

4. Why has the biggest olive oil factory in the world had a bad harvest?

5. Why is the drought in Spain getting worse?

6. What are some parts of Spain doing to conserve water?

7. Why are people in Spain going to Portugal to buy olive oil?

8. Why is it not a good idea to replace olive oil with cheaper oils?

๐ŸŽงโœ๏ธ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

The price of oil in Spain has gone way up because there hasn't been enough rain. Spain the most olive oil in the world, so this is a big deal. The dry weather has made it hard for olive trees to produce a lot of oil, so there's not as much to go around. Because of this, the price of olive oil has gone up by more than 70% this year. The biggest olive oil factory in the world, Nuestra Seรฑora del Pilar, has had a really bad harvest because of the drought. The price increase is also because it more to make olive oil, like for fuel and electricity, and because there's not enough rain. The drought is getting worse because of climate change. In the Mediterranean region, where Spain is, temperatures are up faster than in other places. Before, people thought that if there was a bad , the next one would be good. But now, that's not true anymore. Some parts of Spain, like , are trying to use less water, but more needs to be done. The president of the big olive oil factory wants more to be spent on irrigation systems to help with the drought. The price of olive oil has also gone up in other European countries, but not as much. Some in who live near Portugal are going there to buy cheaper oil. The price of olive oil in the UK and Ireland is lower than in Spain, but that's because they bought it when it was cheaper. In Spain, people really like olive oil, so it gets sold quickly. But now, people are buying less because it's too expensive and they're choosing cheaper oils instead, like oil. Experts say it's not a good idea to replace olive oil with cheaper oils because olive oil is really good for you. It's a big part of the Mediterranean diet and it helps keep your healthy. You don't need to use a lot of olive oil to get the benefits. Right now, though, how much olive oil people can have is being decided by how much it rains, not by what's good for their health. So, because of the drought in Spain, olive oil is more expensive. There's less oil being made because of the dry weather. change is making the drought worse, and we need to do something about it. The price of olive oil has also gone up in other countries, but not as much. are being told not to use cheaper oils instead of olive oil because it's really good for you.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Discussion Questions:

1. What is olive oil and why is it important in Spain?
2. How do you think the increase in the price of olive oil will affect people in Spain?
3. Do you like olive oil? Why or why not?
4. How would you feel if the price of your favorite food increased by 70%?
5. Do you think it's fair for people to have to pay more for olive oil because of the drought? Why or why not?
6. What do you think can be done to help with the drought in Spain?
7. Have you ever experienced a drought in your country? If so, how did it affect you?
8. Do you think climate change is a serious problem? Why or why not?
9. How do you think the increase in the price of olive oil will impact the economy in Spain?
10. What are some alternative oils that people can use instead of olive oil? Do you think they are as healthy?
11. How important is it for you to eat healthy food? Why or why not?
12. How do you think the increase in the price of olive oil will affect the Mediterranean diet?
13. Have you ever tried the Mediterranean diet? If so, what did you think of it?
14. Do you think it's worth spending more money on irrigation systems to help with the drought? Why or why not?
15. What can individuals do to help conserve water and combat climate change in their daily lives?

Individual Activities

๐Ÿ“–๐Ÿ’ญ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. olive oil
2. drought
3. climate change
4. harvest
5. irrigation systems
6. Mediterranean diet
7. benefits
8. replace
9. expensive
10. factory
11. rain
12. temperatures
13. region
14. electricity
15. cheaper

Meanings

(A) Costing less money than something else
(B) The form of energy that is carried through wires and is used to power machines and devices
(C) A building or place where things are made or produced
(D) Systems that provide water to plants in dry areas
(E) A particular area or part of a country or the world
(F) A long period of time with little or no rain
(G) The process of gathering crops from the fields
(H) The good things that come from using or doing something
(I) Water that falls from the sky in drops
(J) Costing a lot of money
(K) The measurement of how hot or cold something is
(L) To use something else instead of the original thing
(M) A type of oil made from olives that is used in cooking
(N) The long-term change in weather patterns caused by human activity
(O) A way of eating that includes lots of fruits, vegetables, and olive oil

๐Ÿ”ก Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Why has the price of olive oil gone up in Spain?
(a) There is too much rain
(b) The olive trees are producing too much oil
(c) There hasn't been enough rain
(d) The cost of making olive oil has decreased
2. Which country produces the most olive oil in the world?
(a) Italy
(b) Greece
(c) Spain
(d) Portugal
3. What is causing the drought in Spain to get worse?
(a) Excessive rainfall
(b) Climate change
(c) Lack of irrigation systems
(d) Increase in olive oil consumption
4. Why are some people in Spain going to Portugal to buy olive oil?
(a) The quality of olive oil is better in Portugal
(b) There is a shortage of olive oil in Spain
(c) The price of olive oil in Spain is too high
(d) It is cheaper in Portugal
5. Why is the price of olive oil lower in the UK and Ireland compared to Spain?
(a) The quality of olive oil is lower in the UK and Ireland
(b) They bought it when it was cheaper
(c) The demand for olive oil is lower in the UK and Ireland
(d) The cost of making olive oil is lower in the UK and Ireland
6. What is the main reason people in Spain are buying less olive oil?
(a) It has become too expensive
(b) They prefer the taste of sunflower oil
(c) They are concerned about the health benefits of olive oil
(d) The quality of olive oil has decreased
7. Why are experts advising against replacing olive oil with cheaper oils?
(a) Cheaper oils are not as readily available
(b) Cheaper oils are not as healthy
(c) Olive oil is more expensive in other countries
(d) Olive oil is an important part of the Mediterranean diet
8. What is the main cause of the increase in the price of olive oil in Spain?
(a) The drought and dry weather
(b) The decrease in demand for olive oil
(c) The increase in production costs
(d) The lack of irrigation systems

๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ True or False Questions:

The worsening drought in Spain is not attributed to climate change, with temperatures decreasing faster in the Mediterranean region.
The largest olive oil factory in the world, Nuestra Seรฑora del Pilar, has experienced a poor harvest due to the drought.
While no efforts to conserve water have been made in Spain, more action is unnecessary to combat the drought, including investing in irrigation systems.
Previous expectations of a good harvest following a bad one are no longer valid, causing concern for future olive oil production.
Spain is the largest producer of olive oil in the world, making this price increase a major concern.
The price of olive oil in Spain has increased significantly due to a lack of rain.
The price of olive oil has not risen by over 70% this year due to various factors, including decreased production costs and the drought.
The dry weather has positively affected the production of olive oil, resulting in an abundant supply.

๐Ÿ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. Why has the price of olive oil gone up in Spain?
2. What is the biggest olive oil factory in the world called?
3. Why is the drought getting worse in Spain?
4. Why are some people in Spain going to Portugal to buy olive oil?
5. Why are experts saying it's not a good idea to replace olive oil with cheaper oils?

How about these other Level 3 articles?

Online
Class
Writing
Coach
โ˜• ์ปคํ”ผ 3์ž” &
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ! ๐ŸŽ“
โ˜• ์ปคํ”ผ 3์ž” & ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ! ๐ŸŽ“

X

[100% ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ] ๋žญ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ๋ชจ์ง‘
๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๋น„ ์—†์ด ์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋„์›€๋„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

์˜๊ตญ ๋žญ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต(Lancaster University)์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ๊ณผ์ • ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ˜œํƒ:
– ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๊ณผ์˜ 1:1 ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต
– ์‹ค์ „ ์˜์ž‘ ์—ฐ์Šต & ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์˜์–ด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ
– ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ธฐํ”„ํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ ์ด 3์ž” ์„ ๋ฌผ! (์ฒซ ์„ธ์…˜ ํ›„ 1์ž”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ์…˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„ 2์ž” ๋” ๋“œ๋ ค์š”! โ˜•โ˜•)

๐Ÿ“… ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹: ์ด 2ํšŒ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ธ์…˜ (Zoom ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉ, ๊ฐ ์„ธ์…˜๋‹น ์•ฝ 60~80๋ถ„ ์†Œ์š”) ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โœ… ๋Œ€์ƒ: ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜

Feedback