Paul Holmes -
University
English Professor

Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

“South America” ESL Discussion Questions

I. Basic Concepts of South America

1. What countries are in South America?
2. What is the capital of your favorite South American country?
3. What languages are spoken in South America?
4. What is the largest country in South America?
5. What is the most famous landmark in South America?

II. Culture and Traditions

6. What is a popular festival in South America?
7. Can you name a traditional food from South America?
8. What music styles are popular in South America?
9. How do people celebrate New Year in South America?
10. What is a common dance in South America?

III. Geography and Nature

11. What is the Amazon Rainforest?
12. Can you name a famous mountain range in South America?
13. What animals are unique to South America?
14. How does the climate vary across South America?
15. What is the significance of the Andes Mountains?

IV. History and Politics

16. Who was Simón Bolívar?
17. What was the Inca Empire?
18. How did European colonization affect South America?
19. What are some current political issues in South America?
20. What is the role of the Amazon in South American history?

V. Economy and Development

21. What are the main industries in South America?
22. How does agriculture affect the economy in South America?
23. What is a major export of South America?
24. How does tourism impact South America?
25. What challenges does South America face in development?

VI. Famous People from South America

26. Who is a famous artist from South America?
27. Can you name a famous athlete from South America?
28. Who is a well-known writer from South America?
29. What contributions have South Americans made to science?
30. Who is a famous political leader from South America?

VII. South America in the World

31. How does South America influence global culture?
32. What role does South America play in international trade?
33. How do South American countries cooperate with each other?
34. What are some challenges South America faces in the global community?
35. How does climate change affect South America?

VIII. Travel and Tourism

36. What is a must-see place in South America?
37. What activities can tourists do in South America?
38. How can travelers be respectful of local cultures in South America?
39. What is the best time to visit South America?
40. What travel tips do you have for visiting South America?

IX. Environmental Issues

41. What are some environmental problems in South America?
42. How does deforestation affect the Amazon Rainforest?
43. What efforts are being made to protect wildlife in South America?
44. How can individuals help the environment in South America?
45. What role do indigenous people play in environmental conservation in South America?

X. Future of South America

46. What do you think the future holds for South America?
47. How can South America improve its economy?
48. What changes do you hope to see in South America in the next 10 years?
49. How can technology help South America develop?
50. What role do young people play in shaping the future of South America?

XI. Personal Connections to South America

51. Have you ever visited South America? Where did you go?
52. Do you have friends or family from South America?
53. What is your favorite memory related to South America?
54. How has learning about South America changed your perspective?
55. What do you think is the most interesting thing about South America?

XII. Learning More About South America

56. What resources do you use to learn about South America?
57. Are there any South American authors you enjoy reading?
58. What documentaries about South America have you seen?
59. How can schools teach more about South America?
60. What is one thing you would like to learn more about South America?
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