The COP28 climate summit is currently taking place in Dubai, where delegates are discussing various solutions to combat climate change. While the Earth's climate is changing rapidly and urgent action is needed, there is hope for the future. Let's take a look at five concrete solutions that are being discussed at the summit.

Firstly, it is crucial to cut down on burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. These fuels are responsible for over three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions. Many governments, scientists, and campaigners are pushing for a global agreement to phase out these polluting fuels. Although global demand for fossil fuels is expected to peak before 2030, this alone is not enough to meet the climate goals set in the Paris Agreement.

Secondly, renewable energy sources like wind and solar power offer a promising alternative to fossil fuels. The cost of renewables has been decreasing, leading to a surge in their usage worldwide. By 2030, wind and solar energy could supply more than a third of all electricity, up from the current 12%. However, other technologies like battery storage, nuclear power, and "green" hydrogen energy will also be necessary to fill in the gaps when renewable sources are not available.

Thirdly, switching to electric vehicles (EVs) can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from road transport. EVs have the potential to cut emissions by around two-thirds compared to petrol and diesel cars. As the electricity used to power EVs becomes cleaner, their emissions advantage will only increase. The sales of EVs are rapidly increasing, and it is projected that they could account for 18% of new car sales in 2023. This shift towards EVs could be accelerated by their decreasing costs, making them more affordable than traditional cars in the near future.

Another important solution is to tackle methane emissions, which contribute to around 30% of global warming. Methane is a potent warming gas, although it remains in the atmosphere for a shorter period compared to carbon dioxide. Key sources of methane emissions include agriculture, fossil fuel production, and waste. Over 150 countries have committed to reducing methane emissions by 30% by 2030, with China being a notable exception.

Lastly, capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere or directly from its source is crucial to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The natural world already absorbs over half of CO2 emissions, but human activities like deforestation and warming the seas are hindering this process. Restoring ecosystems and implementing industrial carbon capture and storage technologies are potential solutions, but they are still emerging and expensive.

In conclusion, the COP28 climate summit is focusing on concrete solutions to combat climate change. Cutting fossil fuel usage, increasing renewable energy sources, transitioning to electric vehicles, reducing methane emissions, and capturing carbon are all crucial steps in mitigating the effects of climate change. While there are challenges to overcome, there is hope that these solutions can help limit global warming and protect the planet for future generations

Original news source: Are the solutions to fight climate change making progress? (BBC)

– News Summary
Instructions:
1. Divide the students into pairs.
2. Give each pair a copy of the article.
3. Set a time limit (e.g. 10 minutes) for the students to read the article and discuss the main points.
4. After the time limit, ask each pair to summarize the article in their own words.
5. Have pairs take turns sharing their summaries with the class.
– Opinion Poll
Instructions:
1. Divide the students into small groups.
2. Assign each group a solution mentioned in the article (e.g. cutting fossil fuel usage, increasing renewable energy sources, etc.).
3. Give the groups a few minutes to discuss and brainstorm their opinions on the assigned solution.
4. Have each group create an opinion poll with a few questions related to their solution.
5. Have the groups take turns administering their opinion polls to the rest of the class.
6. After all the polls have been completed, discuss the results as a class.
– Vocabulary Pictionary
Instructions:
1. Write down key vocabulary words from the article on separate pieces of paper.
2. Divide the students into two teams.
3. Choose one student from each team to come to the front of the class.
4. Show the chosen students a vocabulary word without showing the rest of the class.
5. The chosen students must draw a picture to represent the word, while their teams try to guess what the word is.
6. The first team to guess correctly earns a point.
7. Repeat the process with new students and words until all the vocabulary words have been used.
– Pros and Cons
Instructions:
1. Divide the students into pairs or small groups.
2. Assign each pair/group a solution mentioned in the article (e.g. cutting fossil fuel usage, increasing renewable energy sources, etc.).
3. Have the pair/group discuss the pros and cons of their assigned solution.
4. After a few minutes, ask each pair/group to share their pros and cons with the class.
5. Encourage a class discussion on the different solutions and their potential benefits and drawbacks.
– Future Predictions
Instructions:
1. Have the students work individually.
2. Ask each student to choose one of the solutions mentioned in the article.
3. Instruct the students to write a short paragraph predicting what the future will look like if their chosen solution is successfully implemented.
4. After the students have finished writing, have them share their predictions with a partner.
5. Encourage the partners to discuss and compare their predictions.
6. As a class, have a few students share their predictions and discuss the different possibilities.

The COP28 ? summit is currently taking place in Dubai, where delegates are discussing various solutions to ? climate change. While the Earth's climate is changing rapidly and urgent action is needed, there is hope for the future. Let's take a look at five concrete solutions that are being discussed at the summit. Firstly, it is crucial to cut down on ? fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. These fuels are responsible for over three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions. Many ?, scientists, and campaigners are pushing for a global agreement to phase out these polluting fuels. Although global demand for fossil fuels is expected to peak before 2030, this alone is not enough to meet the climate goals set in the Paris Agreement. Secondly, renewable energy sources like wind and solar power offer a promising alternative to fossil fuels. The cost of renewables has been decreasing, leading to a surge in their usage worldwide. By 2030, wind and solar ? could supply more than a third of all electricity, up from the current 12%. However, other technologies like battery storage, ? power, and "green" hydrogen energy will also be necessary to fill in the gaps when renewable sources are not available. Thirdly, switching to electric vehicles (EVs) can significantly reduce ? gas emissions from road transport. EVs have the potential to cut emissions by around two-thirds compared to petrol and diesel cars. As the electricity used to power EVs becomes ?, their emissions advantage will only increase. The sales of EVs are rapidly increasing, and it is projected that they could account for 18% of new car sales in 2023. This shift towards EVs could be accelerated by their decreasing costs, ? them more affordable than traditional cars in the near future. Another important solution is to ? methane ?, which contribute to around 30% of global warming. ? is a potent warming gas, although it remains in the atmosphere for a shorter period compared to carbon dioxide. Key sources of methane emissions include agriculture, fossil fuel production, and waste. Over 150 countries have committed to reducing methane emissions by 30% by 2030, with China being a notable exception. Lastly, capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere or directly from its source is crucial to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The ? world already absorbs over half of CO2 emissions, but human ? like deforestation and warming the seas are hindering this process. Restoring ecosystems and implementing industrial carbon capture and storage technologies are potential solutions, but they are still emerging and ?. In conclusion, the COP28 climate summit is focusing on concrete solutions to combat climate change. Cutting fossil fuel usage, increasing renewable energy sources, transitioning to electric vehicles, reducing ? emissions, and capturing carbon are all crucial steps in mitigating the effects of climate change. While there are challenges to overcome, there is hope that these solutions can help limit global warming and protect the planet for future generations

1. What is your opinion on the use of fossil fuels and the need to phase them out?
2. How would you feel if wind and solar energy supplied a third of all electricity by 2030?
3. Do you like the idea of driving an electric vehicle? Why or why not?
4. Do you think it is important for countries to commit to reducing methane emissions? Why or why not?
5. How would you feel if carbon capture and storage technologies became more widely implemented?
6. What is your opinion on the role of governments in combatting climate change?
7. How do you think the decreasing cost of renewable energy sources will impact their usage in the future?
8. Do you think the transition to electric vehicles will happen quickly or slowly? Why?
9. How would you feel if your country implemented stricter regulations on greenhouse gas emissions?
10. What is your opinion on the role of individuals in addressing climate change?
11. How do you think the COP28 climate summit will impact global efforts to combat climate change?
12. Do you think the solutions discussed at the summit are enough to mitigate the effects of climate change? Why or why not?
13. How would you feel if your country invested more in renewable energy infrastructure?
14. What is your opinion on the use of nuclear power as a renewable energy source?
15. How do you think climate change will impact future generations?

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