Free Materials For ESL Teachers and Learners

English Newsroom

Learn English through news articles - complete lesson plans, including articles, listening, classroom activities, quiz questions and more!

Help the Great Barrier Reef Stay Healthy and Safe

The Great Barrier Reef faces unprecedented heat, prompting urgent calls for global climate action.
Try this article at a different level?

The Great Barrier Reef is in trouble because the water is getting too hot. The water is hotter now than it has been in 400 years. This makes the coral sick and turns them white, which is called bleaching. Scientists are worried because this has happened five times in the last ten years. They say we need to help the reef by stopping the water from getting even hotter.

Scientists looked at old coral to see how the water has changed over time. They found that the last ten years were the hottest. Dr. Benjamin Henley, a scientist, is worried but thinks we can help if we act fast. Coral needs algae to stay healthy, but hot water makes them lose the algae. If we don't help, the coral might not survive.

Original news source: 400-year record heat threat to Great Barrier Reef (BBC)

🎧 Listen:

πŸ“– Vocabulary:

1. trouble
2. coral
3. bleaching
4. scientists
5. worried
6. survive
7. algae
8. healthy
9. act
10. reef

Group or Classroom Activities

Warm-up Activities:

– CHARADES
Instructions: Students will take turns acting out key vocabulary words from the article (e.g., coral, bleaching, hot water) without speaking, while the other students guess the word. This helps them engage with the vocabulary in a fun way.
– VOCABULARY PICTIONARY
Instructions: Students will draw a scene related to the article (like the Great Barrier Reef or coral bleaching) on the board while their classmates guess what it is. This reinforces understanding of the topic and vocabulary.
– MIND MAP
Instructions: In small groups, students will create a mind map on the board about the Great Barrier Reef. They should include key ideas from the article, such as "coral," "hot water," "bleaching," and "help." This activity helps with organizing thoughts and connecting ideas.
– TWO TRUTHS AND A LIE
Instructions: Each student will come up with two true statements and one false statement about the Great Barrier Reef based on the article. The group will then guess which statement is the lie. This encourages critical thinking and comprehension of the text.
– OPINION POLL
Instructions: Students will discuss in pairs or small groups whether they think humans should take action to help the Great Barrier Reef. After discussing, they will share their opinions with the class. This promotes speaking practice and encourages sharing ideas related to environmental issues.

πŸ€” Comprehension Questions:

1. What is the Great Barrier Reef?

2. Why is the water in the reef getting too hot?

3. What happens to the coral when the water is too hot?

4. How many times has the coral gotten sick in the last ten years?

5. Who is Dr. Benjamin Henley?

6. What do coral need to be healthy?

7. What can we do to help the coral?

🎧✍️ Listen and Fill in the Gaps:

The Great Barrier is in because the water is getting too hot. The water is hotter now than it has been in 400 years. This makes the coral sick and turns them white, which is bleaching. Scientists are worried because this has happened five times in the ten years. They say we need to help the reef by stopping the water from getting even hotter. Scientists at old coral to see how the water has changed over time. They that the last ten years were the hottest. Dr. Benjamin Henley, a scientist, is worried but we can help if we act fast. Coral needs algae to stay healthy, but hot makes them lose the algae. If we don't help, the coral might not survive.

πŸ’¬ Discussion Questions:

1. What is your favorite animal in the ocean?
2. How would you feel if the ocean got too hot?
3. Do you like to swim in the ocean? Why or why not?
4. What is a coral? Do you think they are pretty?
5. How would you feel if the coral died?
6. Do you think we should help the ocean? Why?
7. What is your favorite color of coral?
8. How do you think we can help the ocean?
9. Do you think it is important to keep the water cool? Why?
10. What is a scientist? Do you want to be a scientist?
11. How would you feel if you saw sick coral?
12. Do you like to learn about the ocean? Why or why not?

Individual Activities

πŸ“–πŸ’­ Vocabulary Meanings:

Click a dot next to a word, then click the dot next to its meaning to draw a line connecting them.

Words

1. trouble
2. coral
3. bleaching
4. scientists
5. worried
6. survive
7. algae
8. healthy
9. act
10. reef

Meanings

(A) Feeling scared or nervous about something
(B) Feeling good and strong
(C) Colorful sea animals that look like plants
(D) To keep living, not die
(E) People who study and learn about things
(F) To do something
(G) When something is not going well
(H) When something loses its color and turns white
(I) Tiny green plants in the water
(J) A big group of coral in the sea

πŸ”‘ Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What is happening to the water in the Great Barrier Reef?
(a) It is getting too cold
(b) It is getting too dirty
(c) It is getting too salty
(d) It is getting too hot
2. What happens to the coral when the water is too hot?
(a) They turn blue
(b) They turn green
(c) They turn white
(d) They turn red
3. How many times has coral bleaching happened in the last ten years?
(a) Two times
(b) Five times
(c) Ten times
(d) Three times
4. Who is Dr. Benjamin Henley?
(a) A teacher
(b) A scientist
(c) A doctor
(d) A fisherman
5. What do coral need to stay healthy?
(a) Fish
(b) Sand
(c) Algae
(d) Rocks
6. What do scientists say we need to do for the reef?
(a) Help it
(b) Leave it alone
(c) Ignore it
(d) Make it bigger
7. How long has the water been hotter than it is now?
(a) 100 years
(b) 50 years
(c) 10 years
(d) 400 years
8. What might happen if we don’t help the coral?
(a) They might not survive
(b) They will grow bigger
(c) They will change color
(d) They will swim away

πŸ•΅οΈ True or False Questions:

Scientists are not worried about the reef.
The water is hotter now than it has been for 400 years.
When coral gets sick, it turns white.
Hot water makes the coral sick.
If we help, the coral might not live.
The Great Barrier Reef is getting too hot.
This white coral is not called bleaching.
Coral needs algae to be unhealthy.

πŸ“ Write a Summary:

Write a summary of this news article in two sentences.
Check your writing now with the best free AI for English writing!

Writing Questions:

1. What is happening to the water in the Great Barrier Reef?
2. Why is the coral turning white?
3. How many times has the coral been sick in the last ten years?
4. What do scientists think we should do to help the reef?
5. What do coral need to stay healthy?

How about these other Level 1 articles?

Online
Class
Writing
Coach
β˜• 컀피 3μž” &
무료 ν”Όλ“œλ°±! πŸŽ“
β˜• 컀피 3μž” & 무료 ν”Όλ“œλ°±! πŸŽ“

X

[100% 온라인] λž­μ»€μŠ€ν„° λŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ˜μ–΄ 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž λͺ¨μ§‘
λ³„λ„μ˜ μ°Έκ°€λΉ„ 없이 영ꡭ λŒ€ν•™ 연ꡬ에 도움도 μ£Όμ‹œκ³ , 무료 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€μ „ μ—°μŠ΅κ³Ό ν”Όλ“œλ°±λ„ λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

영ꡭ λž­μ»€μŠ€ν„° λŒ€ν•™κ΅(Lancaster University)μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μΈ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλΆ„λ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ κ³Όμ • 온라인으둜 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“  νŽΈν•˜κ²Œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ μ°Έμ—¬λ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μΈμ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš© 방식을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” ν₯미둜운 연ꡬ가 μ™„μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

🎁 μ°Έμ—¬ ν˜œνƒ:
– 원어민 μ—°κ΅¬μ›κ³Όμ˜ 1:1 νšŒν™” μ—°μŠ΅
– μ‹€μ „ μ˜μž‘ μ—°μŠ΅ & λ§žμΆ€ν˜• μ˜μ–΄ ν”Όλ“œλ°± 리포트
– 컀피 κΈ°ν”„ν‹°μ½˜ 총 3μž” μ„ λ¬Ό! (첫 μ„Έμ…˜ ν›„ 1μž”, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ„Έμ…˜ μ™„λ£Œ ν›„ 2μž” 더 λ“œλ €μš”! β˜•β˜•)

πŸ“… μ°Έμ—¬ 방식: 총 2회의 온라인 μ„Έμ…˜ (Zoom 등을 이용, 각 μ„Έμ…˜λ‹Ή μ•½ 60~80λΆ„ μ†Œμš”) λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ΄ μ„žμ—¬ μžˆμ–΄ λΆ€λ‹΄ 없이 즐겁게 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

βœ… λŒ€μƒ: μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯에 상관없이 μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό ν¬λ§ν•˜λŠ” 18μ„Έ 이상 ν•œκ΅­μΈ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜

Feedback